AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Robust Stochastic Neural Ensemble Learning With Noisy Labels for Thoracic Disease Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chest radiography is the most common radiology examination for thoracic disease diagnosis, such as pneumonia. A tremendous number of chest X-rays prompt data-driven deep learning models in constructing computer-aided diagnosis systems for thoracic di...

Multibranch CNN With MLP-Mixer-Based Feature Exploration for High-Performance Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep learning-based diagnosis is becoming an indispensable part of modern healthcare. For high-performance diagnosis, the optimal design of deep neural networks (DNNs) is a prerequisite. Despite its success in image analysis, existing supervised DNNs...

Context-Aware Poly(A) Signal Prediction Model via Deep Spatial-Temporal Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Polyadenylation [Poly(A)] is an essential process during messenger RNA (mRNA) maturation in biological eukaryote systems. Identifying Poly(A) signals (PASs) from the genome level is the key to understanding the mechanism of translation regulation and...

MiniSeg: An Extremely Minimum Network Based on Lightweight Multiscale Learning for Efficient COVID-19 Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The rapid spread of the new pandemic, i.e., coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has severely threatened global health. Deep-learning-based computer-aided screening, e.g., COVID-19 infected area segmentation from computed tomography (CT) image, has a...

Gradient Matching Federated Domain Adaptation for Brain Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Federated learning has shown its unique advantages in many different tasks, including brain image analysis. It provides a new way to train deep learning models while protecting the privacy of medical image data from multiple sites. However, previous ...

Exploring Brain Effective Connectivity Networks Through Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Models.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning brain effective connectivity networks (ECN) from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has gained much attention in recent years. With the successful applications of deep learning in numerous fields, several brain ECN learning me...

An Explainable and Generalizable Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Differentiating Human Brain States on EEG Dataset.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most widely used brain computer interface (BCI) approaches. Despite the success of existing EEG approaches in brain state recognition studies, it is still challenging to differentiate brain states via explaina...

A Review of Nuclei Detection and Segmentation on Microscopy Images Using Deep Learning With Applications to Unbiased Stereology Counting.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The detection and segmentation of stained cells and nuclei are essential prerequisites for subsequent quantitative research for many diseases. Recently, deep learning has shown strong performance in many computer vision problems, including solutions ...

Hypergraph Structural Information Aggregation Generative Adversarial Networks for Diagnosis and Pathogenetic Factors Identification of Alzheimer's Disease With Imaging Genetic Data.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with profound pathogenetic causes. Imaging genetic data analysis can provide comprehensive insights into its causes. To fully utilize the multi-level information in the data, this article propos...

MVCNet: Multiview Contrastive Network for Unsupervised Representation Learning for 3-D CT Lesions.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With the renaissance of deep learning, automatic diagnostic algorithms for computed tomography (CT) have achieved many successful applications. However, they heavily rely on lesion-level annotations, which are often scarce due to the high cost of col...