AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Assessment of deep learning segmentation for real-time free-breathing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at rest and under exercise stress.

Scientific reports
In recent years, a variety of deep learning networks for cardiac MRI (CMR) segmentation have been developed and analyzed. However, nearly all of them are focused on cine CMR under breathold. In this work, accuracy of deep learning methods is assessed...

A deep-learning-based framework for identifying and localizing multiple abnormalities and assessing cardiomegaly in chest X-ray.

Nature communications
Accurate identification and localization of multiple abnormalities are crucial steps in the interpretation of chest X-rays (CXRs); however, the lack of a large CXR dataset with bounding boxes severely constrains accurate localization research based o...

InsightSleepNet: the interpretable and uncertainty-aware deep learning network for sleep staging using continuous Photoplethysmography.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to address the existing drawbacks of inconvenience and high costs associated with sleep monitoring. In this research, we performed sleep staging using continuous photoplethysmography (PPG) signals for sleep monito...

A deep learning approach for projection and body-side classification in musculoskeletal radiographs.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases increases radiologic workload, highlighting the need for optimized workflow management and automated metadata classification systems. We developed a large-scale, well-characterized datase...

Interpretable deep learning methods for multiview learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Technological advances have enabled the generation of unique and complementary types of data or views (e.g. genomics, proteomics, metabolomics) and opened up a new era in multiview learning research with the potential to lead to new biome...

Efficient leukocytes detection and classification in microscopic blood images using convolutional neural network coupled with a dual attention network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Leukocytes, also called White Blood Cells (WBCs) or leucocytes, are the cells that play a pivotal role in human health and are vital indicators of diseases such as malaria, leukemia, AIDS, and other viral infections. WBCs detection and classification...

External validation of the RSNA 2020 pulmonary embolism detection challenge winning deep learning algorithm.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and generalizability of the winning DL algorithm of the RSNA 2020 PE detection challenge to a local population using CTPA data from two hospitals.

Predicting Single Neuron Responses of the Primary Visual Cortex with Deep Learning Model.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Modeling neuron responses to stimuli can shed light on next-generation technologies such as brain-chip interfaces. Furthermore, high-performing models can serve to help formulate hypotheses and reveal the mechanisms underlying neural responses. Here ...

PECAN Predicts Patterns of Cancer Cell Cytostatic Activity of Natural Products Using Deep Learning.

Journal of natural products
Many machine learning techniques are used as drug discovery tools with the intent to speed characterization by determining relationships between compound structure and biological function. However, particularly in anticancer drug discovery, these mod...

METnet: A novel deep learning model predicting MET dysregulation in non-small-cell lung cancer on computed tomography images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal epithelial transformation (MET) is a key molecular target for diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The corresponding molecularly targeted therapeutics have been approved by Food and Drug Administratio...