AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Computer Vision Identification of Trachomatous Inflammation-Follicular Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: Trachoma surveys are used to estimate the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) to guide mass antibiotic distribution. These surveys currently rely on human graders, introducing a significant resource burden and potential f...

Leukemia detection and classification using computer-aided diagnosis system with falcon optimization algorithm and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Leukemia is a type of blood tumour that occurs because of abnormal enhancement in WBCs (white blood cells) in the bone marrow of the human body. Blood-forming tissue cancer influences the lymphatic and bone marrow system. The early diagnosis and dete...

Intelligent cardiovascular disease diagnosis using deep learning enhanced neural network with ant colony optimization.

Scientific reports
To identify patterns in big medical datasets and use Deep Learning and Machine Learning (ML) to reliably diagnose Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), researchers are currently delving deeply into these fields. Training on large datasets and producing high...

The BCPM method: decoding breast cancer with machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
Breast cancer prediction and diagnosis are critical for timely and effective treatment, significantly impacting patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have become powerful tools for improving the prediction and diagnosis of breast cancer. The ...

Multifunctional aggregation network of cell nuclei segmentation aiming histopathological diagnosis assistance: A new MA-Net construction.

PloS one
Automated diagnostic systems can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of pathological diagnoses, nuclear segmentation plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis systems for histopathology. However, achieving accurate nuclear segmentation is chal...

CFI-Net: A Choquet Fuzzy Integral Based Ensemble Network With PSO-Optimized Fuzzy Measures for Diagnosing Multiple Skin Diseases Including Mpox.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the domain of medical diagnostics, precise identification of various skin and oral diseases is vital for effective patient care. In particular, Mpox is a potentially dangerous viral disease with zoonotic origins, capable of human-to-human transmis...

Computer-aided diagnosis for lung cancer using waterwheel plant algorithm with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer (LC) is a life-threatening and dangerous disease all over the world. However, earlier diagnoses and treatment can save lives. Earlier diagnoses of malevolent cells in the lungs responsible for oxygenating the human body and expelling carb...

Skin cancer classification leveraging multi-directional compact convolutional neural network ensembles and gabor wavelets.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer (SC) is an important medical condition that necessitates prompt identification to ensure timely treatment. Although visual evaluation by dermatologists is considered the most reliable method, its efficacy is subjective and laborious. Deep...

Use of artificial intelligence improves colonoscopy performance in adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to improve adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evaluation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems and their impact on key colon...