AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 291 to 300 of 1778 articles

Advancement of artificial intelligence systems for surveillance endoscopy of Barrett's esophagus.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precursor disease for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Timely detection and treatment has significant influence on patient outcomes. Over the last years, several artificial intelligence (AI) systems have emerged to assist the ...

A Systematic Approach Focused on Machine Learning Models for Exploring the Landscape of Physiological Measurement and Estimation Using Photoplethysmography (PPG).

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
A non-invasive optical technique known as photoplethysmography (PPG) can be used to provide various physiological measurements and estimations. PPG can be used to assess cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hypertension is a primary risk factor for CVD and ...

Effectiveness of FEES with artificial intelligence-assisted computer-aided diagnosis.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVES: FEES is a standard procedure for diagnosing dysphagia. However, appropriate evaluation of FEES findings is difficult for inexperienced evaluators. Recent progress in deep learning has highlighted the use of artificial intelligence-assiste...

Deep Learning-based Assessment of Facial Asymmetry Using U-Net Deep Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system to detect facial asymmetry on posteroanterior (PA) cephalograms and compare the results o...

Employing Atrous Pyramid Convolutional Deep Learning Approach for Detection to Diagnose Breast Cancer Tumors.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Breast cancer is among the most common diseases and one of the most common causes of death in the female population worldwide. Early identification of breast cancer improves survival. Therefore, radiologists will be able to make more accurate diagnos...

Optimal view detection for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block using deep learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Successful ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block (SCB) requires the understanding of sonoanatomy and identification of the optimal view. Segmentation using a convolutional neural network (CNN) is limited in clearly determining the optimal view. The...

Risk of data leakage in estimating the diagnostic performance of a deep-learning-based computer-aided system for psychiatric disorders.

Scientific reports
Deep-learning approaches with data augmentation have been widely used when developing neuroimaging-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. To prevent the inflated diagnostic performance caused by data leakage, a correct cross-validation (CV) me...

Cervical cell's nucleus segmentation through an improved UNet architecture.

PloS one
Precise segmentation of the nucleus is vital for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in cervical cytology. Automated delineation of the cervical nucleus has notorious challenges due to clumped cells, color variation, noise, and fuzzy boundaries. Due to it...

A multi-stage transfer learning strategy for diagnosing a class of rare laryngeal movement disorders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: It remains hard to directly apply deep learning-based methods to assist diagnosing essential tremor of voice (ETV) and abductor and adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ABSD and ADSD). One of the main challenges is that, as a class of rare laryn...