AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Optimizing the transfer-learning with pretrained deep convolutional neural networks for first stage breast tumor diagnosis using breast ultrasound visual images.

Microscopy research and technique
Female accounts for approximately 50% of the total population worldwide and many of them had breast cancer. Computer-aided diagnosis frameworks could reduce the number of needless biopsies and the workload of radiologists. This research aims to detec...

A machine and human reader study on AI diagnosis model safety under attacks of adversarial images.

Nature communications
While active efforts are advancing medical artificial intelligence (AI) model development and clinical translation, safety issues of the AI models emerge, but little research has been done. We perform a study to investigate the behaviors of an AI dia...

Deep learning data augmentation for Raman spectroscopy cancer tissue classification.

Scientific reports
Recently, Raman Spectroscopy (RS) was demonstrated to be a non-destructive way of cancer diagnosis, due to the uniqueness of RS measurements in revealing molecular biochemical changes between cancerous vs. normal tissues and cells. In order to design...

Weakly Supervised Sensitive Heatmap framework to classify and localize diabetic retinopathy lesions.

Scientific reports
Vision loss happens due to diabetic retinopathy (DR) in severe stages. Thus, an automatic detection method applied to diagnose DR in an earlier phase may help medical doctors to make better decisions. DR is considered one of the main risks, leading t...

Pneumoconiosis computer aided diagnosis system based on X-rays and deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to construct a computer aided diagnosis system for normal people and pneumoconiosis using X-raysand deep learning algorithms.

Deep Learning Enables Accurate Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) With CT Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) recently emerged as an acute respiratory syndrome, and has caused a pneumonia outbreak world-widely. As the COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the world, computed tomography (CT) has become essentially importan...

A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Using Deep Learning for Multiclass Skin Lesion Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the USA, each year, almost 5.4 million people are diagnosed with skin cancer. Melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer, and its survival rate is 5%. The development of skin cancer has risen over the last couple of years. Early id...

Deep learning algorithm in detecting intracranial hemorrhages on emergency computed tomographies.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Highly accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) on head computed tomography (HCT) scans can prove challenging at high-volume centers. This study aimed to determine the number of additional ICHs detected by an artificial intell...

Artificial intelligence to diagnosis distal radius fracture using biplane plain X-rays.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Although the automatic diagnosis of fractures using artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been reported to be more accurate than those by orthopedics specialists, big data with at least 1000 images or more are required for deep learni...