AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Artificial intelligence for biopsies and imaging modalities in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: An instructive narrative review.

Autoimmunity reviews
PURPOSE: To organize the existing literature regarding applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in biopsies and imaging modalities of patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) and to familiarize readers with the most commonly o...

Integrating snapshot ensemble learning into masked autoencoders for efficient self-supervised pretraining in medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention in medical imaging for its ability to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data for effective model pretraining. Among SSL methods, the masked autoencoder (MAE) has proven robust in learn...

The performance of ChatGPT on medical image-based assessments and implications for medical education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered significant attention for their potential in fields such as medical education; however, their performance of large language and vision models on medical tes...

Applying the Model for Assessing the Value of AI (MAS-AI) Framework To Organizational AI: A Case Study of Surgical Scheduling Assessment in Italy.

Journal of medical systems
This work aims to explore the transferability of the Model for Assessing the value of Artificial Intelligence in medical imaging (MAS-AI) in the Italian context through a case-study.We applied the MAS-AI, a model for assessing AI in healthcare, to fu...

Ethical considerations and robustness of artificial neural networks in medical image analysis under data corruption.

Scientific reports
Medicine is one of the most sensitive fields in which artificial intelligence (AI) is extensively used, spanning from medical image analysis to clinical support. Specifically, in medicine, where every decision may severely affect human lives, the iss...

Emerging trends in NanoTheranostics: Integrating imaging and therapy for precision health care.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Nanotheranostics has garnered significant interest for its capacity to improve customized healthcare via targeted and efficient treatment alternatives. Nanotheranostics promises an innovative approach to precision medicine by integrating therapeutic ...

Evaluating Large Language Models for imaging modality selection: Potential to reduce unnecessary contrast agent use and radiation exposure.

Clinical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a transformative leap in artificial intelligence with the potential to revolutionize radiologic decision-making. This study uniquely evaluates the performance of various LLMs from different vendors...

Facilitators and Barriers to Implementing AI in Routine Medical Imaging: Systematic Review and Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in health care, particularly in medical imaging, offering potential for improved efficiency and reduced workload. However, there is little systematic evidence on process factors for succes...

Enhancing cardiac disease detection via a fusion of machine learning and medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular illnesses continue to be a predominant cause of mortality globally, underscoring the necessity for prompt and precise diagnosis to mitigate consequences and healthcare expenditures. This work presents a complete hybrid methodology that...

Generative AI enables medical image segmentation in ultra low-data regimes.

Nature communications
Semantic segmentation of medical images is pivotal in applications like disease diagnosis and treatment planning. While deep learning automates this task effectively, it struggles in ultra low-data regimes for the scarcity of annotated segmentation m...