AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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From patterns to patients: Advances in clinical machine learning for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Cell
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML across the clinical oncology workflow. We review how these techniq...

COVID-19 imaging, where do we go from here? Bibliometric analysis of medical imaging in COVID-19.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We conducted a systematic and comprehensive bibliometric analysis of COVID-19-related medical imaging to determine the current status and indicate possible future directions.

Multi-agent medical image segmentation: A survey.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
During the last decades, the healthcare area has increasingly relied on medical imaging for the diagnosis of a growing number of pathologies. The different types of medical images are mostly manually processed by human radiologists for diseases detec...

Predicting gene mutation status via artificial intelligence technologies based on multimodal integration (MMI) to advance precision oncology.

Seminars in cancer biology
Personalized treatment strategies for cancer frequently rely on the detection of genetic alterations which are determined by molecular biology assays. Historically, these processes typically required single-gene sequencing, next-generation sequencing...

Survey of explainable artificial intelligence techniques for biomedical imaging with deep neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques of deep learning have revolutionized the disease diagnosis with their outstanding image classification performance. In spite of the outstanding results, the widespread adoption of these techniques in clinical p...

Generalisability of fetal ultrasound deep learning models to low-resource imaging settings in five African countries.

Scientific reports
Most artificial intelligence (AI) research and innovations have concentrated in high-income countries, where imaging data, IT infrastructures and clinical expertise are plentiful. However, slower progress has been made in limited-resource environment...

Multi-Wavelength Biometric Acquisition System Utilizing Finger Vasculature NIR Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Personal identification using analysis of the internal and external characteristics of the human finger is currently an intensively developed topic. The work in this field concerns new methods of feature extraction and image analysis, mainly using mo...

Efficient Evolving Deep Ensemble Medical Image Captioning Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) based E-healthcare applications, the role of automated diagnosis of various diseases has increased at a rapid rate. However, most of the existing diagnosis models provide results in a binary fashio...

Nearest Neighbor-Based Strategy to Optimize Multi-View Triplet Network for Classification of Small-Sample Medical Imaging Data.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Multi-view classification with limited sample size and data augmentation is a very common machine learning (ML) problem in medicine. With limited data, a triplet network approach for two-stage representation learning has been proposed. However, effec...

Multiclass datasets expand neural network utility: an example on ankle radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence in computer vision has been increasingly adapted in clinical application since the implementation of neural networks, potentially providing incremental information beyond the mere detection of pathology. As its algori...