AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Diagnostic Imaging and Mechanical Objectivity in Medicine.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Before the advent of automatism in image-making practices, scientists, anatomists, and physicians artistically depicted simplified images for scientific atlas making. This technique conferred subjectivity to a supposedly objective scienti...

Promises and perils of artificial intelligence in dentistry.

Australian dental journal
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subdiscipline of computer science that has made substantial progress in medicine and there is a growing body of AI research in dentistry. Dentists should have an understanding of the foundational concepts and the abi...

Universal adversarial attacks on deep neural networks for medical image classification.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely investigated in medical image classification to achieve automated support for clinical diagnosis. It is necessary to evaluate the robustness of medical DNN tasks against adversarial attacks, as high-...

DeepCell Kiosk: scaling deep learning-enabled cellular image analysis with Kubernetes.

Nature methods
Deep learning is transforming the analysis of biological images, but applying these models to large datasets remains challenging. Here we describe the DeepCell Kiosk, cloud-native software that dynamically scales deep learning workflows to accommodat...

Medical Image Retrieval Using Empirical Mode Decomposition with Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

BioMed research international
Content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) systems attempt to search medical image database to narrow the semantic gap in medical image analysis. The efficacy of high-level medical information representation using features is a major challenge in ...

Knowledge transfer between brain lesion segmentation tasks with increased model capacity.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become an increasingly popular tool for brain lesion segmentation in recent years due to its accuracy and efficiency. However, CNN-based brain lesion segmentation generally requires a large amount of annotate...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Grading Gliomas: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning- (ML-) based radiomics in differentiating high-grade gliomas (HGG) from low-grade gliomas (LGG) and to identify potential covariates that could affect the diagnostic ac...

A review on medical imaging synthesis using deep learning and its clinical applications.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
This paper reviewed the deep learning-based studies for medical imaging synthesis and its clinical application. Specifically, we summarized the recent developments of deep learning-based methods in inter- and intra-modality image synthesis by listing...