AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Drug Evaluation, Preclinical

Showing 61 to 70 of 182 articles

Clear Filters

Ensemble learning application to discover new trypanothione synthetase inhibitors.

Molecular diversity
Trypanosomatid-caused diseases are among the neglected infectious diseases with the highest disease burden, affecting about 27 million people worldwide and, in particular, socio-economically vulnerable populations. Trypanothione synthetase (TryS) is ...

De novo molecular design and generative models.

Drug discovery today
Molecular design strategies are integral to therapeutic progress in drug discovery. Computational approaches for de novo molecular design have been developed over the past three decades and, recently, thanks in part to advances in machine learning (M...

Fast screening of covariates in population models empowered by machine learning.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
One of the objectives of Pharmacometry (PMX) population modeling is the identification of significant and clinically relevant relationships between parameters and covariates. Here, we demonstrate how this complex selection task could benefit from sup...

Advances in Predictions of Oral Bioavailability of Candidate Drugs in Man with New Machine Learning Methodology.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Oral bioavailability (F) is an essential determinant for the systemic exposure and dosing regimens of drug candidates. F is determined by numerous processes, and computational predictions of human estimates have so far shown limited results. We descr...

Deep Transfer Learning Approach for Automatic Recognition of Drug Toxicity and Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2.

Viruses
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 and is responsible for the ongoing pandemic. Screening of potential antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 depend on in vitro experiments, which are based on the quantification ...

Automated evaluation of tumor spheroid behavior in 3D culture using deep learning-based recognition.

Biomaterials
Three-dimensional in vitro tumor models provide more physiologically relevant responses to drugs than 2D models, but the lack of proper evaluation indices and the laborious quantitation of tumor behavior in 3D have limited the use of 3D tumor models ...

Artificial Intelligence Applied to the Rapid Identification of New Antimalarial Candidates with Dual-Stage Activity.

ChemMedChem
Increasing reports of multidrug-resistant malaria parasites urge the discovery of new effective drugs with different chemical scaffolds. Protein kinases play a key role in many cellular processes such as signal transduction and cell division, making ...

Screening of a novel free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1) agonist peptide by phage display and machine learning based-amino acid substitution.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) has attracted attention for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and various small-molecule agonists have been developed. However, most FFAR1 agonists as well as endogenous ligands, such as linoleic a...

TranSynergy: Mechanism-driven interpretable deep neural network for the synergistic prediction and pathway deconvolution of drug combinations.

PLoS computational biology
Drug combinations have demonstrated great potential in cancer treatments. They alleviate drug resistance and improve therapeutic efficacy. The fast-growing number of anti-cancer drugs has caused the experimental investigation of all drug combinations...

Predicting Potential SARS-COV-2 Drugs-In Depth Drug Database Screening Using Deep Neural Network Framework SSnet, Classical Virtual Screening and Docking.

International journal of molecular sciences
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 has altered life on a global scale. A concerted effort from research labs around the world resulted in the identification of potential pharmaceutical treatments for CoVID-19 using existing drugs, as we...