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Dysarthria

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Brain morphological changes in hypokinetic dysarthria of Parkinson's disease and use of machine learning to predict severity.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
BACKGROUND: Up to 90% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) eventually develop the speech and voice disorder referred to as hypokinetic dysarthria (HD). However, the brain morphological changes associated with HD have not been investigated. Moreo...

Speech Vision: An End-to-End Deep Learning-Based Dysarthric Automatic Speech Recognition System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Dysarthria is a disorder that affects an individual's speech intelligibility due to the paralysis of muscles and organs involved in the articulation process. As the condition is often associated with physically debilitating disabilities, not only do ...

Residual Neural Network precisely quantifies dysarthria severity-level based on short-duration speech segments.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, we have witnessed Deep Learning methodologies gaining significant attention for severity-based classification of dysarthric speech. Detecting dysarthria, quantifying its severity, are of paramount importance in various real-life application...

Neuroprosthesis for Decoding Speech in a Paralyzed Person with Anarthria.

The New England journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Technology to restore the ability to communicate in paralyzed persons who cannot speak has the potential to improve autonomy and quality of life. An approach that decodes words and sentences directly from the cerebral cortical activity of...

Automated Dysarthria Severity Classification: A Study on Acoustic Features and Deep Learning Techniques.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Assessing the severity level of dysarthria can provide an insight into the patient's improvement, assist pathologists to plan therapy, and aid automatic dysarthric speech recognition systems. In this article, we present a comparative study on the cla...

Deep learning applications in telerehabilitation speech therapy scenarios.

Computers in biology and medicine
Nowadays, many application scenarios benefit from automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology. Within the field of speech therapy, in some cases ASR is exploited in the treatment of dysarthria with the aim of supporting articulation output. However...

Dysarthria detection based on a deep learning model with a clinically-interpretable layer.

JASA express letters
Studies have shown deep neural networks (DNN) as a potential tool for classifying dysarthric speakers and controls. However, representations used to train DNNs are largely not clinically interpretable, which limits clinical value. Here, a model with ...

Natural language processing techniques for studying language in pathological ageing: A scoping review.

International journal of language & communication disorders
BACKGROUND: In the past few years there has been a growing interest in the employment of verbal productions as digital biomarkers, namely objective, quantifiable behavioural data that can be collected and measured by means of digital devices, allowin...

Dysarthria Detection with Deep Representation Learning for Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Dysarthria is a very common motor speech symptom in Parkinson's disease impairing normal communications of patients. Detection of dysarthria could assist clinical diagnosis and intervention of Parkinson's disease, provide monitoring approach for trea...

Exploring the Impact of Fine-Tuning the Wav2vec2 Model in Database-Independent Detection of Dysarthric Speech.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Many acoustic features and machine learning models have been studied to build automatic detection systems to distinguish dysarthric speech from healthy speech. These systems can help to improve the reliability of diagnosis. However, speech recorded f...