AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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A comparative analysis of Spanish Clinical encoder-based models on NER and classification tasks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This comparative analysis aims to assess the efficacy of encoder Language Models for clinical tasks in the Spanish language. The primary goal is to identify the most effective resources within this context.

Clinical risk prediction using language models: benefits and considerations.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The use of electronic health records (EHRs) for clinical risk prediction is on the rise. However, in many practical settings, the limited availability of task-specific EHR data can restrict the application of standard machine learning pipe...

Improving large language models for clinical named entity recognition via prompt engineering.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
IMPORTANCE: The study highlights the potential of large language models, specifically GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, in processing complex clinical data and extracting meaningful information with minimal training data. By developing and refining prompt-based str...

Studying Privacy Aspects of Learned Knowledge Bases in the Context of Synthetic and Medical Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Retrieving comprehensible rule-based knowledge from medical data by machine learning is a beneficial task, e.g., for automating the process of creating a decision support system. While this has recently been studied by means of exceptio...

Extending the TOP Framework with an Ontology-Based Text Search Component.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Constructing search queries that deal with complex concepts is a challenging task without proficiency in the underlying query language - which holds true for either structured or unstructured data. Medical data might encompass both type...

Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Pressure Injury Risk Assessment in a Hospital with Limited IT Resources.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical decision support systems for Nursing Process (NP-CDSSs) help resolve a critical challenge in nursing decision-making through automating the Nursing Process. NP-CDSSs are more effective when they are linked to Electronic Medical Record (EMR) ...

What Kind of Transformer Models to Use for the ICD-10 Codes Classification Task.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Coding according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 and its clinical modifications (CM) is inherently complex and expensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) assists by simplifying the analysis of unstructured data from electro...

Towards a Chatbot for Medical Diagnosis Based on Patient Symptoms.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The advent of artificial intelligence has positively transformed many areas of our lives, including the medical field. In this article, we propose the development of a medical diagnosis chatbot based on patients' symptoms, using artificial intelligen...

Optimizing Data Extraction: Harnessing RAG and LLMs for German Medical Documents.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In the field of medical data analysis, converting unstructured text documents into a structured format suitable for further use is a significant challenge. This study introduces an automated local deployed data privacy secure pipeline that uses open-...

A Comprehensive Natural Language Processing Pipeline for the Chronic Lupus Disease.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of unstructured patient data, making it challenging for physicians to do informed decisions. In this paper, we introduce a Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach for the extraction of therapies, d...