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Electronic Health Records

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Data-driven prediction of continuous renal replacement therapy survival.

Nature communications
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a form of dialysis prescribed to severely ill patients who cannot tolerate regular hemodialysis. However, as the patients are typically very ill to begin with, there is always uncertainty whether they wi...

Reshaping free-text radiology notes into structured reports with generative question answering transformers.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are typically written in a free-text format, making clinical information difficult to extract and use. Recently, the adoption of structured reporting (SR) has been recommended by various medical societies thanks to the a...

Predictability of buprenorphine-naloxone treatment retention: A multi-site analysis combining electronic health records and machine learning.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid dependence lead to significant morbidity and mortality, yet treatment retention, crucial for the effectiveness of medications like buprenorphine-naloxone, remains unpredictable. Our objective ...

Development of a quantitative index system for evaluating the quality of electronic medical records in disease risk intelligent prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a quantitative index system for evaluating the data quality of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in disease risk prediction using Machine Learning (ML).

Improving clinical abbreviation sense disambiguation using attention-based Bi-LSTM and hybrid balancing techniques in imbalanced datasets.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE: Clinical abbreviations pose a challenge for clinical decision support systems due to their ambiguity. Additionally, clinical datasets often suffer from class imbalance, hindering the classification of such data. This imbalance leads to cla...

Application of a natural language processing artificial intelligence tool in psoriasis: A cross-sectional comparative study on identifying affected areas in patients' data.

Clinics in dermatology
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disease affecting approximately 3% of the global population. Proper management of this condition necessitates the assessment of the body surface area and the involvement of nails and joints. The integration of nat...

A Neurosurgical Readmissions Reduction Program in an Academic Hospital Leveraging Machine Learning, Workflow Analysis, and Simulation.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Predicting 30-day hospital readmissions is crucial for improving patient outcomes, optimizing resource allocation, and achieving financial savings. Existing studies reporting the development of machine learning (ML) models predictive of ...

EHR coding with hybrid attention and features propagation on disease knowledge graph.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
And sentences associated with these attributes and relationships have been neglected. in this paper ►We propose an end-to-end model called Knowledge Graph Enhanced neural network (KGENet) to address the above shortcomings. specifically ►We first cons...

Predicting Dental General Anesthesia Use among Children with Behavioral Health Conditions.

JDR clinical and translational research
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different data sources affect the performance of machine learning algorithms that predict dental general anesthesia use among children with behavioral health conditions.