AIMC Topic: Evidence-Based Medicine

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Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) currently able to provide evidence-based scientific responses on methods that can improve the outcomes of embryo transfers? No.

JBRA assisted reproduction Dec 3, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has raised questions about its potential uses in different sectors of everyday life. Specifically in medicine, the question arose whether chatbots could be used as tools for clinical de...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Embryo Transfer Evidence-Based Medicine Pregnancy Female
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Custom Large Language Models Improve Accuracy: Comparing Retrieval Augmented Generation and Artificial Intelligence Agents to Noncustom Models for Evidence-Based Medicine.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association Nov 7, 2024
PURPOSE: To show the value of custom methods, namely Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Agentic Augmentation, over standard LLMs in delivering accurate information using an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) inj...
Evidence-Based Medicine Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Large Language Models Artificial Intelligence Language Humans
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Artificial intelligence in clinical practice: Quality and evidence.

Revista clinica espanola Nov 5, 2024
A revolution is taking place within the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with the emergence of generative AI. Although we are in an early phase at the clinical level, there is an exponential increase in the number of scientific articles that use...
Artificial Intelligence Humans Evidence-Based Medicine
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Explanatory argument extraction of correct answers in resident medical exams.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 30, 2024
Developing technology to assist medical experts in their everyday decision-making is currently a hot topic in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is specially true within the framework of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), where the aim is to...
Clinical Decision-Making Natural Language Processing Evidence-Based Medicine Internship and Residency Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Benchmarking Human-AI collaboration for common evidence appraisal tools.

Journal of clinical epidemiology Sep 12, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether large language models (LLMs) may facilitate time- and resource-intensive text-related processes in evidence appraisal. The objective was to quantify the agreement of LLMs with human consensus in apprais...
Artificial Intelligence Research Design Humans Benchmarking Evidence-Based Medicine Consensus Systematic Reviews as Topic
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Machine learning to optimize literature screening in medical guideline development.

Systematic reviews Jul 11, 2024
OBJECTIVES: In a time of exponential growth of new evidence supporting clinical decision-making, combined with a labor-intensive process of selecting this evidence, methods are needed to speed up current processes to keep medical guidelines up-to-dat...
Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Clinical Decision-Making Practice Guidelines as Topic
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Why your doctor is not an algorithm: Exploring logical principles of different clinical inference methods using liver transplantation as a model.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia Jun 7, 2024
The development of machine learning (ML) tools in many different medical settings is largely increasing. However, the use of the resulting algorithms in daily medical practice is still an unsolved challenge. We propose an epistemological approach (i....
Machine Learning Algorithms Liver Transplantation Logic Humans Clinical Reasoning Evidence-Based Medicine
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Evidence-Based Learning Strategies in Medicine Using AI.

JMIR medical education May 24, 2024
Large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, are transforming the landscape of medical education. They offer a vast range of applications, such as tutoring (personalized learning), patient simulation, generation of examination questions, and streamlin...
Education, Medical Evidence-Based Medicine Learning Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Navigating the uncommon: challenges in applying evidence-based medicine to rare diseases and the prospects of artificial intelligence solutions.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy May 9, 2024
The study of rare diseases has long been an area of challenge for medical researchers, with agonizingly slow movement towards improved understanding of pathophysiology and treatments compared with more common illnesses. The push towards evidence-base...
Rare Diseases Evidence-Based Medicine Algorithms Research Design Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Leveraging generative AI for clinical evidence synthesis needs to ensure trustworthiness.

Journal of biomedical informatics Apr 10, 2024
Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a challenge ...
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Humans Evidence-Based Medicine Trust
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