AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Evolution, Molecular

Showing 11 to 20 of 108 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting hotspots for disease-causing single nucleotide variants using sequences-based coevolution, network analysis, and machine learning.

PloS one
To enable personalized medicine, it is important yet highly challenging to accurately predict disease-causing mutations in target proteins at high throughput. Previous computational methods have been developed using evolutionary information in combin...

CAPE: a deep learning framework with Chaos-Attention net for Promoter Evolution.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Predicting the strength of promoters and guiding their directed evolution is a crucial task in synthetic biology. This approach significantly reduces the experimental costs in conventional promoter engineering. Previous studies employing machine lear...

The developmental and evolutionary characteristics of transcription factor binding site clustered regions based on an explainable machine learning model.

Nucleic acids research
Gene expression is temporally and spatially regulated by the interaction of transcription factors (TFs) and cis-regulatory elements (CREs). The uneven distribution of TF binding sites across the genome poses challenges in understanding how this distr...

Machine learning can be as good as maximum likelihood when reconstructing phylogenetic trees and determining the best evolutionary model on four taxon alignments.

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Phylogenetic tree reconstruction with molecular data is important in many fields of life science research. The gold standard in this discipline is the phylogenetic tree reconstruction based on the Maximum Likelihood method. In this study, we present ...

Deep learning can predict subgenome dominance in ancient but not in neo/synthetic polyploidized genomes.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Deep learning offers new approaches to investigate the mechanisms underlying complex biological phenomena, such as subgenome dominance. Subgenome dominance refers to the dominant expression and/or biased fractionation of genes in one subgenome of all...

Reliable estimation of tree branch lengths using deep neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
A phylogenetic tree represents hypothesized evolutionary history for a set of taxa. Besides the branching patterns (i.e., tree topology), phylogenies contain information about the evolutionary distances (i.e. branch lengths) between all taxa in the t...

CSEL-BGC: A Bioinformatics Framework Integrating Machine Learning for Defining the Biosynthetic Evolutionary Landscape of Uncharacterized Antibacterial Natural Products.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The sluggish pace of new antibacterial drug development reflects a vulnerability in the face of the current severe threat posed by bacterial resistance. Microbial natural products (NPs), as a reservoir of immense chemical potential, have emerged as t...

Deep learning revealed the distribution and evolution patterns for invertible promoters across bacterial lineages.

Nucleic acids research
Invertible promoters (invertons) are crucial regulatory elements in bacteria, facilitating gene expression changes under stress. Despite their importance, their prevalence and the range of regulated gene functions are largely unknown. We introduced D...

An efficient deep learning method for amino acid substitution model selection.

Journal of evolutionary biology
Amino acid substitution models play an important role in studying the evolutionary relationships among species from protein sequences. The amino acid substitution model consists of a large number of parameters; therefore, it is estimated from hundred...