AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Finite Element Analysis

Showing 21 to 30 of 156 articles

Clear Filters

Artificial Neural Network analysis on the effect of mixed convection in triangular-shaped geometry using water-based Al2O3 nanofluid.

PloS one
The objective of the study is to investigate the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics applying Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) analysis in triangular-shaped cavities for the analysis of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) mixed convection with varyin...

On the application of hybrid deep 3D convolutional neural network algorithms for predicting the micromechanics of brain white matter.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Material characterization of brain white matter (BWM) is difficult due to the anisotropy inherent to the three-dimensional microstructure and the various interactions between heterogeneous brain-tissue (axon, myelin, and glia). Developing...

Soft pneumatic actuators for pushing fingers into extension.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Compliant pneumatic actuators possess many characteristics that are desirable for wearable robotic systems. These actuators can be lightweight, integrated with clothing, and accommodate uncontrolled degrees of freedom. These attributes ar...

Combining the probabilistic finite element model and artificial neural network to study nutrient levels in the human intervertebral discs.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Diffusion distance and diffusivity are known to affect nutrient transport rates, but the probabilistic analysis of these two factors remains vacant. There is a lack of effective tools to evaluate disc nutrient levels.

Untethered & Stiffness-Tunable Ferromagnetic Liquid Robots for Cleaning Thrombus in Complex Blood Vessels.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Thrombosis is a significant threat to human health. However, the existing clinical treatment methods have limitations. Magnetic soft matter is used in the biomedical field for years, and ferromagnetic liquids exhibit tunable stiffness and on-demand m...

Optimization of grinding parameters in robotic-assisted preparation of cracked teeth based on fracture mechanics: FEA and experiment.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: If left untreated, cracked teeth can lead to tooth loss, of which the incidence is 70%. Dental preparation is an effective treatment, but it is difficult to meet the clinical requirements when traditionally prepared by dent...

Application of artificial neural network for the mechano-bactericidal effect of bioinspired nanopatterned surfaces.

European biophysics journal : EBJ
This study aimed to calculate the effect of nanopatterns' peak sharpness, width, and spacing parameters on P. aeruginosa and S. aureus cell walls by artificial neural network and finite element analysis. Elastic and creep deformation models of bacter...

A resonant quadruped piezoelectric robot inspired by human butterfly swimming patterns.

Ultrasonics
Piezoelectric micro-robots have gained considerable attention in rescue and medical applications due to their rapid response times and high positioning accuracy. In this paper, inspired by the human butterfly locomotion pattern, we propose a novel re...

Learning soft tissue deformation from incremental simulations.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Surgical planning for orthognathic procedures demands swift and accurate biomechanical modeling of facial soft tissues. Efficient simulations are vital in the clinical pipeline, as surgeons may iterate through multiple plans. Biomechanica...

Activation of a Soft Robotic Left Ventricular Phantom Embedded in a Closed-Loop Cardiovascular Simulator: A Computational and Experimental Analysis.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Cardiovascular simulators are used in the preclinical testing phase of medical devices. Their reliability increases the more they resemble clinically relevant scenarios. In this study, a physiologically actuated soft robotic left ventricle (...