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Flavoring Agents

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Toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of 2-methylfuran in a 90-day comprehensive toxicity study in gpt delta rats.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
2-Methylfuran (2-MF) exists naturally in foods and is used as a flavoring agent. Furan, the core structure of 2-MF, possesses hepatocarcinogenicity in rodents. Accumulation of toxicological information on furan derivatives is needed to elucidate thei...

Deep-Learning-Based Mixture Identification for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Applied to Plant Flavors.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a crucial technique for analyzing mixtures consisting of small molecules, providing non-destructive, fast, reproducible, and unbiased benefits. However, it is challenging to perform mixture identification because o...

In-depth discovery and taste presentation mechanism studies on umami peptides derived from fermented sea bass based on peptidomics and machine learning.

Food chemistry
Umami peptides originating from fermented sea bass impart a distinctive flavor to food. Nevertheless, large-scale and rapid screening for umami peptides using conventional techniques is challenging because of problems such as prolonged duration and c...

Forecasting vaping health risks through neural network model prediction of flavour pyrolysis reactions.

Scientific reports
Vaping involves the heating of chemical solutions (e-liquids) to high temperatures prior to lung inhalation. A risk exists that these chemicals undergo thermal decomposition to new chemical entities, the composition and health implications of which a...

Flavor Engineering: A comprehensive review of biological foundations, AI integration, industrial development, and socio-cultural dynamics.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This state-of-the-art review comprehensively explores flavor development, spanning biological foundations, analytical methodologies, and the socio-cultural impact. It incorporates an industrial perspective and examines the role of artificial intellig...

Artificial intelligence and food flavor: How AI models are shaping the future and revolutionary technologies for flavor food development.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
The food flavor science, traditionally reliant on experimental methods, is now entering a promising era with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). By integrating existing technologies with AI, researchers can explore and develop new flavor substa...

Machine learning-enhanced flavoromics: Identifying key aroma compounds and predicting sensory quality in sauce-flavor baijiu.

Food chemistry
The quality of Sauce-flavor baijiu hinges on sensory characteristics and key aroma compounds, which traditional methods struggle to evaluate accurately and effectively. This study explores the sensory characteristics and aroma compounds of Sauce-flav...

Development of analytical "aroma wheels" for Oolong tea infusions (Shuixian and Rougui) and prediction of dynamic aroma release and colour changes during "Chinese tea ceremony" with machine learning.

Food chemistry
The flavour of tea as a worldwide popular beverage has been studied extensively. This study aimed to apply established flavour analysis techniques (GC-MS, GC-O-MS and APCI-MS/MS) in innovative ways to characterise the flavour profile of oolong tea in...

Demystifying food flavor: Flavor data interpretation through machine learning.

Food chemistry
Flavor data obtained from analytical techniques are vast and complex, which increases the difficulty of multi-factorial analysis. This study aims to provide a machine learning (ML)-based framework to interpret flavor data, exploiting four widely used...

Machine learning-assisted aroma profile prediction in Jiang-flavor baijiu.

Food chemistry
The complex flavor of Jiang-flavor Baijiu (JFB) arises from the interaction of hundreds of compounds at both physicochemical and sensory levels, making accurate perception challenging. Modern machine learning techniques offer precise and scientific a...