AIMC Topic: Food Contamination

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Comparing machine learning models to chemometric ones to detect food fraud: A case study in Slovenian fruits and vegetables.

Food chemistry
We present a method for comparing models used to detect food fraud based on stable isotopes and trace element (SITE) levels. Existing modeling procedures generally do not provide an uncertainty estimate on a model's performance due to variations in t...

Artificial intelligence-enabled microsphere imaging immunosensor based on magnetic metal-organic frameworks-assisted sample pretreatment for detecting aflatoxin B in peanuts.

Journal of hazardous materials
Sensitive and rapid detection of aflatoxin B (AFB) is vital for safeguarding food safety, considering its potent carcinogenic toxicity. Herein, an artificial intelligence-enabled microsphere imaging (AI-MI) immunosensor based on magnetic metal-organi...

Detecting the authenticity of two monofloral honeys based on the Canny-GoogLeNet deep learning network combined with three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy.

Food chemistry
To determine the authenticity of honey, a deep learning network based on the Canny-GoogLeNet architecture combined with three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence spectroscopy was established. The canny edge detection algorithm was used to extract 3D spectr...

Identification and adulteration detection of Heterotrigona itama and Apis dorsata honey using differential scanning calorimetry and convolutional neural networks with data augmentation.

Food chemistry
This study presents a simple approach for detecting honey adulteration by integrating calorimetric data from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with machine learning classification (MLC) techniques, specifically using convolutional neural networ...

Discrimination on potential adulteration of honey by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL).

Food chemistry
Honey is a valuable natural food product, prized for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. However, the widespread issue of honey adulteration, often involving the addition of plant-based syrups, poses significant challenges to global markets. ...

A novel approach for calculating food safety models and health risk assessments of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in cow milk.

Food chemistry
This study introduces the Milk Quality Index (MQI), a novel metric for assessing milk quality that utilizes machine learning to enhance predictive accuracy. Lead (Pb) levels (318 ± 185 mg/kg) exceeded safety limits, with chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al),...

Detection of whey protein concentrate adulteration using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with machine learning.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment
In recent years, food fraud issues related to whey protein supplements have disrupted the market and caused significant concern among consumers. Conventional analytical methods such as HPLC and ion exchange chromatography are commonly used to detect ...

Spectroscopic techniques combined with chemometrics for rapid detection of food adulteration: Applications, perspectives, and challenges.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Food adulteration is an important threat to food safety and can be difficult to detect. Some analytical methods are complex and difficult to meet the needs of large numbers of samples. In this study, we introduced the application of six spectroscopic...

Assessment of POPs in foods from western China: Machine learning insights into risk and contamination drivers.

Environment international
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs, are major environmental and food safety concerns due to their bioaccumulative and toxic properties. However, comprehensive research on the concentrations and influencing factor...

Intermediate data fusion improves the accuracy of near-infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy for the detection of aflatoxin B1 in peanuts.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on feature-level data fusion for quantitatively detecting aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in peanuts. Using a portable near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer and a Raman spectrometer, NIR and Raman ...