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Forensic Anthropology

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SPINNE: An app for human vertebral height estimation based on artificial neural networks.

Forensic science international
The absence or poor preservation of vertebrae often prevent the application of the anatomical method for stature estimation. The main objective of this paper was to develop a web app based on artificial neural network (ANN) models to estimate the ver...

Sex estimation using sternum part lenghts by means of artificial neural networks.

Forensic science international
In addition to the pelvis, cranium and phalanges, the sternum is also used for postmortem sex identification. Bone measurements may be obtained on cadaveric bones. Alternatively, computerized tomography may be used to obtain measurements close to the...

CADOES: An interactive machine-learning approach for sex estimation with the pelvis.

Forensic science international
The pelvis is consistently regarded as the most sexually dimorphic region of the human skeleton, and methods for sex estimation with the pelvic bones are usually very accurate. In this investigation, population-specific osteometric models for the ass...

Sex estimation from sacrum and coccyx with discriminant analyses and neural networks in an equally distributed population by age and sex.

Forensic science international
Sex estimation is an essential step in the process of the identification of the skeletal remains in forensic anthropology since it reduces the number of possible matches by half. In this study, sex estimation with 21 sacral and coccygeal metric param...

Exploration and Research of Human Identification Scheme Based on Inertial Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The identification work based on inertial data is not limited by space, and has high flexibility and concealment. Previous research has shown that inertial data contains information related to behavior categories. This article discusses whether inert...

On the use of machine learning algorithms in forensic anthropology.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
The classification performance of the statistical methods binary logistic regression (BLR), multinomial and penalized multinomial logistic regression (MLR, pMLR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and the machine learning algorithms naïve Bayes cla...

Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements.

Forensic science international
The aim of the present study is to develop effective and understandable classification models for sex estimation and to identify the most dimorphic linear measurements in adult crania by means of data mining techniques. Furthermore, machine learning ...

Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks for Radar Micro-Doppler Based Gait Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The capability of sensors to identify individuals in a specific scenario is a topic of high relevance for sensitive sectors such as public security. A traditional approach involves cameras; however, camera-based surveillance systems lack discretion a...

LCANet: Learnable Connected Attention Network for Human Identification Using Dental Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Forensic odontology is regarded as an important branch of forensics dealing with human identification based on dental identification. This paper proposes a novel method that uses deep convolution neural networks to assist in human identification by a...

Human identification performed with skull's sphenoid sinus based on deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine
Human identification plays a significant role in the investigations of disasters and criminal cases. Human identification could be achieved quickly and efficiently via 3D sphenoid sinus models by customized convolutional neural networks. In this retr...