AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Diseases

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Introduction.

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was born from the combination of a high-frequency ultrasound probe with an endoscope to assess in detail the walls of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract and surrounding organs and structures. The subsequent possibi...

Identification of upper GI diseases during screening gastroscopy using a deep convolutional neural network algorithm.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The clinical application of GI endoscopy for the diagnosis of multiple diseases using artificial intelligence (AI) has been limited by its high false-positive rates. There is an unmet need to develop a GI endoscopy AI-assisted di...

Hybrid and Deep Learning Approach for Early Diagnosis of Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Every year, nearly two million people die as a result of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Lower gastrointestinal tract tumors are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Thus, early detection of the type of tumor is of great importance in the s...

Gastrointestinal Tract Disease Classification from Wireless Endoscopy Images Using Pretrained Deep Learning Model.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Wireless capsule endoscopy is a noninvasive wireless imaging technology that becomes increasingly popular in recent years. One of the major drawbacks of this technology is that it generates a large number of photos that must be analyzed by medical pe...

Automated Bowel Sound Analysis: An Overview.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite technological progress, we lack a consensus on the method of conducting automated bowel sound (BS) analysis and, consequently, BS tools have not become available to doctors. We aimed to briefly review the literature on BS recording and analys...

Deep-learning system for real-time differentiation between Crohn's disease, intestinal Behçet's disease, and intestinal tuberculosis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pattern analysis of big data can provide a superior direction for the clinical differentiation of diseases with similar endoscopic findings. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning algorithm that performs differential diagnosi...

A Machine Learning Approach to Identify Predictors of Potentially Inappropriate Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Use in Older Adults with Osteoarthritis.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Evidence from some studies suggest that osteoarthritis (OA) patients are often prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are not in accordance with their cardiovascular (CV) or gastrointestinal (GI) risk profiles. However, no suc...

A Gratifying Step forward for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Endoscopy: A Narrative Review.

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques
BACKGROUND: Endoscopy is the optimal choice of diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Following the advancements made in medical technology, different kinds of novel endoscopy-methods have emerged. Although the significant progress in the penet...