AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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DeepFormer: a hybrid network based on convolutional neural network and flow-attention mechanism for identifying the function of DNA sequences.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Identifying the function of DNA sequences accurately is an essential and challenging task in the genomic field. Until now, deep learning has been widely used in the functional analysis of DNA sequences, including DeepSEA, DanQ, DeepATT and TBiNet. Ho...

Targeting trypanosomes: how chemogenomics and artificial intelligence can guide drug discovery.

Biochemical Society transactions
Trypanosomatids are protozoan parasites that cause human and animal neglected diseases. Despite global efforts, effective treatments are still much needed. Phenotypic screens have provided several chemical leads for drug discovery, but the mechanism ...

The hitchhikers' guide to RNA sequencing and functional analysis.

Briefings in bioinformatics
DNA and RNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized biology and biomedical sciences, sequencing full genomes and transcriptomes at very high speeds and reasonably low costs. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) enables transcript identification and quantific...

VPatho: a deep learning-based two-stage approach for accurate prediction of gain-of-function and loss-of-function variants.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Determining the pathogenicity and functional impact (i.e. gain-of-function; GOF or loss-of-function; LOF) of a variant is vital for unraveling the genetic level mechanisms of human diseases. To provide a 'one-stop' framework for the accurate identifi...

EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) in 2022.

Nucleic acids research
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is one of the world's leading sources of public biomolecular data. Based at the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton, UK, EMBL-EBI is one of six sites of the Europe...

Defining the extent of gene function using ROC curvature.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Interactions between proteins help us understand how genes are functionally related and how they contribute to phenotypes. Experiments provide imperfect 'ground truth' information about a small subset of potential interactions in a specif...

Deciphering signatures of natural selection via deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Identifying genomic regions influenced by natural selection provides fundamental insights into the genetic basis of local adaptation. However, it remains challenging to detect loci under complex spatially varying selection. We propose a deep learning...

DeepGenGrep: a general deep learning-based predictor for multiple genomic signals and regions.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Accurate annotation of different genomic signals and regions (GSRs) from DNA sequences is fundamentally important for understanding gene structure, regulation and function. Numerous efforts have been made to develop machine learning-based...

transferGWAS: GWAS of images using deep transfer learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Medical images can provide rich information about diseases and their biology. However, investigating their association with genetic variation requires non-standard methods. We propose transferGWAS, a novel approach to perform genome-wide ...

AutoDC: an automatic machine learning framework for disease classification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The emergence of next-generation sequencing techniques opens up tremendous opportunities for researchers to uncover the basic mechanisms of disease at the molecular level. Recently, automatic machine learning (AutoML) frameworks have been...