AIMC Topic: Guideline Adherence

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Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing remains the cornerstone of early prostate cancer detection. Society guidelines for prostate cancer screening via PSA testing serve to standardize patient care and are often used by trainees, junior ...

Compliance with Clinical Guidelines and AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Implications for Ethics and Trust.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually transforming healthcare. However, despite its promised benefits, AI in healthcare also raises a number of ethical, legal and social concerns. Compliance by design (CbD) has been proposed as one way of address...

Digital Health Technology Compliance With Clinical Safety Standards In the National Health Service in England: National Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To be authorized for use in the National Health Service (NHS) in England, digital health technologies (DHTs) must meet 2 mandatory clinical risk management standards, Data Coordination Board (DCB) 0129 and 0160, demonstrating that risks f...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-5 responses in obstetric and gynecological emergencies: concordance, readability, and clinical reliability.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the compliance with guidelines, clinical safety, and applicability of ChatGPT-5 responses in obstetric and gynecological emergency scenarios. With the increasing role of AI-powered large language models (LLMs)...

Evaluating Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enhancement for Delivering Guideline-Adherent Nutrition Information for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, yet many web-based sources on cardiovascular (CV) health are inaccessible. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for health-related inquiries and offe...

Adherence to Updated Race and Ethnicity Reporting Guidance in Ophthalmology Journals.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The updated race and ethnicity reporting guidelines published in the AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors highlight the importance of using specific racial and ethnic categories rather than generalized terms, promoting inc...

The impact of prompting on ChatGPT's adherence to status epilepticus treatment guidelines.

Scientific reports
This study assessed ChatGPT's adherence to established management guidelines for status epilepticus (SE) from major neurological societies (NCS, AES, EFNS) and examined how prompt specificity affected the quality of its recommendations. Four prompts ...

Large Language Models and the Analyses of Adherence to Reporting Guidelines in Systematic Reviews and Overviews of Reviews (PRISMA 2020 and PRIOR).

Journal of medical systems
In the context of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Systematic Reviews (SRs), Meta-Analyses (MAs) and overview of reviews have become cornerstones for the synthesis of research findings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Anal...

GPT for RCTs? Using AI to determine adherence to clinical trial reporting guidelines.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Adherence to established reporting guidelines can improve clinical trial reporting standards, but attempts to improve adherence have produced mixed results. This exploratory study aimed to determine how accurate a large language model gen...