AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Hospitalization

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Effect of an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Tool on Palliative Care Referral in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Palliative care services are commonly provided to hospitalized patients, but accurately predicting who needs them remains a challenge.

Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Predict Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Denmark.

Medical care
BACKGROUND: The increasing aging population and limited health care resources have placed new demands on the healthcare sector. Reducing the number of hospitalizations has become a political priority in many countries, and special focus has been dire...

Readmissions after radical nephrectomy in a national cohort.

Scandinavian journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors and costs associated with 30-day readmissions for patients undergoing radical nephrectomy.

Clustering of critically ill patients using an individualized learning approach enables dose optimization of mobilization in the ICU.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: While early mobilization is commonly implemented in intensive care unit treatment guidelines to improve functional outcome, the characterization of the optimal individual dosage (frequency, level or duration) remains unclear. The aim of t...

Identification of hospitalized mortality of patients with COVID-19 by machine learning models based on blood inflammatory cytokines.

Frontiers in public health
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread worldwide and presented a significant threat to people's health. Inappropriate disease assessment and treatment strategies bring a heavy burden on healthcare systems. Our study aimed to construct predictive ...

Early prediction of patient discharge disposition in acute neurological care using machine learning.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Acute neurological complications are some of the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. The medical professionals that treat patients in this setting are tasked with deciding where (e.g., home or facility), how, and when to di...

Dynamic prediction of life-threatening events for patients in intensive care unit.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of patients' deterioration is helpful in early intervention for patients at greater risk of deterioration in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This study aims to apply machine learning approaches to heterogeneous clinical data f...

Prediction of Prognosis in Patients with Trauma by Using Machine Learning.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
We developed a machine learning algorithm to analyze trauma-related data and predict the mortality and chronic care needs of patients with trauma. We recruited admitted patients with trauma during 2015 and 2016 and collected their clinical data. Th...

Comparing two machine learning approaches in predicting lupus hospitalization using longitudinal data.

Scientific reports
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by flares ranging from mild to life-threatening. Severe flares and complications can require hospitalizations, which account for most of the direct costs of SLE ca...