AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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A Machine Learning Model Approach to Risk-Stratify Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer for Hospitalization and Mortality Outcomes.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer frequently experience unplanned hospitalizations, but predictive tools to identify high-risk patients are lacking. We developed a machine learning model to identify high-risk patients.

A scalable approach for developing clinical risk prediction applications in different hospitals.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are now widely used in predicting acute events for clinical applications. While most of such prediction applications are developed to predict the risk of a particular acute event at one hospital, few effort...

Harnessing artificial intelligence in cardiac rehabilitation, a systematic review.

Future cardiology
This systematic review aims to evaluate the current body of research surrounding the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac rehabilitation. Presently, AI can be incorporated into personal devices such as smart watches and smartphones, i...

Identification of pediatric respiratory diseases using a fine-grained diagnosis system.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Respiratory diseases, including asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection (RTI), are among the most common diseases in clinics. The similarities among the symptoms of these diseases precludes prompt diagnosis upon the patie...

Prediction of eating disorder treatment response trajectories via machine learning does not improve performance versus a simpler regression approach.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Patterns of response to eating disorder (ED) treatment are heterogeneous. Advance knowledge of a patient's expected course may inform precision medicine for ED treatment. This study explored the feasibility of applying machine learning to ...

Individualized prediction of COVID-19 adverse outcomes with MLHO.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the world with health and economic wreckage. Precise estimates of adverse outcomes from COVID-19 could have led to better allocation of healthcare resources and more efficient targeted preventive measures, includi...

Epidemiological Surveillance of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stroke Care Using Artificial Intelligence.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The degree to which the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected systems of care, in particular, those for time-sensitive conditions such as stroke, remains poorly quantified. We sought to evaluate the impact ...

Learning From Past Respiratory Infections to Predict COVID-19 Outcomes: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For the clinical care of patients with well-established diseases, randomized trials, literature, and research are supplemented with clinical judgment to understand disease prognosis and inform treatment choices. In the void created by a l...

A machine learning approach to identify distinct subgroups of veterans at risk for hospitalization or death using administrative and electronic health record data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identifying individuals at risk for future hospitalization or death has been a major priority of population health management strategies. High-risk individuals are a heterogeneous group, and existing studies describing heterogeneity in hi...