AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Hospitals

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Hospital-wide survey of clinical experience with artificial intelligence applied to daily chest radiographs.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To assess experience with and perceptions of clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) to chest radiographs among doctors in a single hospital.

Implementation of an Environmental Cleaning Protocol in Hospital Critical Areas Using a UV-C Disinfection Robot.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Improving the cleaning and disinfection of high-touch surfaces is one of the core components of reducing healthcare-associated infections. The effectiveness of an enhanced protocol applying UV-C irradiation for terminal room disinfection between two ...

Artificial Intelligence Functionalities During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led us to use virtual solutions and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). Recent studies have clearly demonstrated the role of AI in health care and medical practi...

Effect of a deep learning-based automatic upper GI endoscopic reporting system: a randomized crossover study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EGD is essential for GI disorders, and reports are pivotal to facilitating postprocedure diagnosis and treatment. Manual report generation lacks sufficient quality and is labor intensive. We reported and validated an artificial i...

In-Bed Posture Classification Using Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In-bed posture monitoring has become a prevalent area of research to help minimize the risk of pressure sore development and to increase sleep quality. This paper proposed 2D and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks, which are trained on images and video...

Healthcare Facilities Redesign Using Multicriteria Decision-Making: Fuzzy TOPSIS and Graph Heuristic Theories.

Journal of healthcare engineering
BACKGROUND: Healthcare facilities are crucial assets that are necessary to be updated and evaluated regularly. One of the most pressing issues today is the renovation of healthcare facilities to match international standards. In large projects involv...

Requirement of image standardization for AI-based macroscopic diagnosis for surgical specimens of gastric cancer.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The pathological diagnosis of surgically resected gastric cancer involves both a macroscopic diagnosis by gross observation and a microscopic diagnosis by microscopy. Macroscopic diagnosis determines the location and stage of the disease and...

Federated Learning for Privacy Preservation in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Survey.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recent advances in electronic devices and communication infrastructure have revolutionized the traditional healthcare system into a smart healthcare system by using internet of medical things (IoMT) devices. However, due to the centralized training a...

Dual parallel net: A novel deep learning model for rectal tumor segmentation via CNN and transformer with Gaussian Mixture prior.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Segmentation of rectal cancerous regions from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images can help doctor define the extent of the rectal cancer and judge the severity of rectal cancer, so rectal tumor segmentation is crucial to improve the accuracy of rectal can...

Early recognition of risk of critical adverse events based on deep neural decision gradient boosting.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Perioperative critical events will affect the quality of medical services and threaten the safety of patients. Using scientific methods to evaluate the perioperative risk of critical illness is of great significance for improving the qu...