AIMC Topic: Humans

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FR-MIL: Distribution Re-Calibration-Based Multiple Instance Learning With Transformer for Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In digital pathology, whole slide images (WSI) are crucial for cancer prognostication and treatment planning. WSI classification is generally addressed using multiple instance learning (MIL), alleviating the challenge of processing billions of pixels...

SISMIK for Brain MRI: Deep-Learning-Based Motion Estimation and Model-Based Motion Correction in k-Space.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations. We propos...

Bridging MRI Cross-Modality Synthesis and Multi-Contrast Super-Resolution by Fine-Grained Difference Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tasks of imputing or reconstructing the target modality share a common obstacle: the accurate modeling of fine-grained inter-modal differences, which has been sparingly addressed in current literat...

Investigating and Improving Latent Density Segmentation Models for Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data uncertainties, such as sensor noise, occlusions or limitations in the acquisition method can introduce irreducible ambiguities in images, which result in varying, yet plausible, semantic hypotheses. In Machine Learning, this ambiguity is commonl...

AutoSamp: Autoencoding k-Space Sampling via Variational Information Maximization for 3D MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accelerated MRI protocols routinely involve a predefined sampling pattern that undersamples the k-space. Finding an optimal pattern can enhance the reconstruction quality, however this optimization is a challenging task. To address this challenge, we...

Prompt-Driven Latent Domain Generalization for Medical Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning models for medical image analysis easily suffer from distribution shifts caused by dataset artifact bias, camera variations, differences in the imaging station, etc., leading to unreliable diagnoses in real-world clinical settings. Doma...

A New Benchmark: Clinical Uncertainty and Severity Aware Labeled Chest X-Ray Images With Multi-Relationship Graph Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chest radiography, commonly known as CXR, is frequently utilized in clinical settings to detect cardiopulmonary conditions. However, even seasoned radiologists might offer different evaluations regarding the seriousness and uncertainty associated wit...

Boosting Your Context by Dual Similarity Checkup for In-Context Learning Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The recent advent of in-context learning (ICL) capabilities in large pre-trained models has yielded significant advancements in the generalization of segmentation models. By supplying domain-specific image-mask pairs, the ICL model can be effectively...

OTMorph: Unsupervised Multi-Domain Abdominal Medical Image Registration Using Neural Optimal Transport.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformable image registration is one of the essential processes in analyzing medical images. In particular, when diagnosing abdominal diseases such as hepatic cancer and lymphoma, multi-domain images scanned from different modalities or different ima...

Self-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Reinforced Adaptive Masking.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning aims to learn transferable representations from unlabeled data for downstream tasks. Inspired by masked language modeling in natural language processing, masked image modeling (MIM) has achieved certain success in the field o...