AIMC Topic: Humans

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Developing an Effective Off-the-job Training Model and an Automated Evaluation System for Thoracoscopic Esophageal Atresia Surgery.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Pediatric minimally invasive surgery requires advanced technical skills. Off-the-job training (OJT), especially when using disease-specific models, is an effective method of acquiring surgical skills. To achieve effective OJT, it is neces...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review of clinical outcomes and predictive modeling.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) presents transformative opportunities for optimizing treatment outcomes and informing clinical decision-making. This study aims to provi...

ConKeD: multiview contrastive descriptor learning for keypoint-based retinal image registration.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal image registration is of utmost importance due to its wide applications in medical practice. In this context, we propose ConKeD, a novel deep learning approach to learn descriptors for retinal image registration. In contrast to current regist...

PLEASING: Exploring the historical and potential events for temporal knowledge graph reasoning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) enable effective modeling of knowledge dynamics and event evolution, facilitating deeper insights and analysis into temporal information. Recently, extrapolation of TKG reasoning has attracted great significance due t...

Machine Learning Based Prediction of Post-operative Infrarenal Endograft Apposition for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Challenging infrarenal aortic neck characteristics have been associated with an increased risk of type Ia endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Short apposition (< 10 mm circumferential shortest apposition length [SAL]) on th...

Traditional Methods Hold Their Ground Against Machine Learning in Predicting Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning methods have gained much attention in health sciences for predicting various health outcomes but are scarcely used in pharmacoepidemiology. The ability to identify predictors of suboptimal medication use is essential for ...

A Delayed Spiking Neural Membrane System for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor-Based Density Peak Clustering.

International journal of neural systems
Although the density peak clustering (DPC) algorithm can effectively distribute samples and quickly identify noise points, it lacks adaptability and cannot consider the local data structure. In addition, clustering algorithms generally suffer from hi...

Causal inference and machine learning in endocrine epidemiology.

Endocrine journal
With the rapid development of computer science, there is an increasing demand for the use of causal inference methods and machine learning in the research of endocrine disorders and their long-term health outcomes. However, studies on the effective a...

Potentials of artificial intelligence in familial hypercholesterolemia: Advances in screening, diagnosis, and risk stratification for early intervention and treatment.

International journal of cardiology
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) poses a global health challenge due to high incidence rates and underdiagnosis, leading to increased risks of early-onset atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and treatment of FH is critical ...