AIMC Topic: Humans

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How should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health care? Recommendations from a citizens' jury.

The Medical journal of Australia
OBJECTIVE: To support a diverse sample of Australians to make recommendations about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in health care.

Patient privacy in AI-driven omics methods.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Artificial intelligence (AI) in omics analysis raises privacy threats to patients. Here, we briefly discuss risk factors to patient privacy in data sharing, model training, and release, as well as methods to safeguard and evaluate patient privacy in ...

Deep neural network uncertainty estimation for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis in oral cancer is essential to reduce both morbidity and mortality. This study explores the use of uncertainty estimation in deep learning for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Discovery of potent inhibitors of α-synuclein aggregation using structure-based iterative learning.

Nature chemical biology
Machine learning methods hold the promise to reduce the costs and the failure rates of conventional drug discovery pipelines. This issue is especially pressing for neurodegenerative diseases, where the development of disease-modifying drugs has been ...

The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-linked chatbots may be an efficient source of clinical recommendations for healthcare providers and patients. This study evaluated the performance of LLM-linked chatbots in providing recommendations for the surg...

Immune Regulation Patterns in Response to Environmental Pollutant Chromate Exposure-Related Genetic Damage: A Cross-Sectional Study Applying Machine Learning Methods.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to hexavalent chromium damages genetic materials like DNA and chromosomes, further elevating cancer risk, yet research rarely focuses on related immunological mechanisms, which play an important role in the occurrence and development of canc...

Adopting Graph Neural Networks to Analyze Human-Object Interactions for Inferring Activities of Daily Living.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) refers to a field that aims to identify human activities by adopting multiple techniques. In this field, different applications, such as smart homes and assistive robots, are introduced to support individuals in their...

CrnnCrispr: An Interpretable Deep Learning Method for CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA On-Target Activity Prediction.

International journal of molecular sciences
CRISPR/Cas9 is a powerful genome-editing tool in biology, but its wide applications are challenged by a lack of knowledge governing single-guide RNA (sgRNA) activity. Several deep-learning-based methods have been developed for the prediction of on-ta...