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Gastroesophageal Reflux

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The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-linked chatbots may be an efficient source of clinical recommendations for healthcare providers and patients. This study evaluated the performance of LLM-linked chatbots in providing recommendations for the surg...

Using deep learning to assess the function of gastroesophageal flap valve according to the Hill classification system.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The endoscopic Hill classification of the gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV) is of great importance for understanding the functional status of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ). Deep learning (DL) methods have been extensively employed i...

Using deep learning and explainable artificial intelligence to assess the severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease according to the Los Angeles Classification System.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a complex disease with a high worldwide prevalence. The Los Angeles classification (LA-grade) system is meaningful for assessing the endoscopic severity of GERD. Deep learning (DL) methods have be...

Learning curves and procedural times in Senhance®-robotic assisted fundoplication: results from 237 consecutive patients undergoing robotic fundoplication in a single center as part of the European TRUST Robotic Surgery Registry Study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease requiring an operative solution is common. Minimally invasive surgery to generate an anti-reflux barrier at the distal esophagus following the principle of the "floppy Nissen" technique has become the gold ...

Prediction of 30-Day Morbidity and Mortality After Conversion of Sleeve Gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Use of an Artificial Neural Network.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is indicated primarily for unsatisfactory weight loss or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to use a comprehensive database to define predictors of 30-day ...

Explainable AI based automated segmentation and multi-stage classification of gastroesophageal reflux using machine learning techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Presently, close to two million patients globally succumb to gastrointestinal reflux diseases (GERD). Video endoscopy represents cutting-edge technology in medical imaging, facilitating the diagnosis of various gastrointestinal ailments including sto...

Efficient artificial intelligence-based assessment of the gastroesophageal valve with Hill classification through active learning.

Scientific reports
Standardized assessment of the gastroesophageal valve during endoscopy, attainable via the Hill classification, is important for clinical assessment and therapeutic decision making. The Hill classification is associated with the presence of hiatal he...

Clinical artificial intelligence: teaching a large language model to generate recommendations that align with guidelines for the surgical management of GERD.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide clinical guidance with inconsistent accuracy due to limitations with their training dataset. LLMs are "teachable" through customization. We compared the ability of the generic ChatGPT-4 model and a cus...

Systems Biology and Machine Learning Identify Genetic Overlaps Between Lung Cancer and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
One Health and planetary health place emphasis on the common molecular mechanisms that connect several complex human diseases as well as human and planetary ecosystem health. For example, not only lung cancer (LC) and gastroesophageal reflux disease ...

Application of machine learning models to identify predictors of good outcome after laparoscopic fundoplication.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic fundoplication remains the gold standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, 10% to 20% of patients experience new, persistent, or recurrent symptoms warranting further treatment. Potential predictors for ...