AIMC Topic: Humans

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Applicability of Spatial Technology in Cancer Research.

Cancer research and treatment
This review explores spatial mapping technologies in cancer research, highlighting their crucial role in understanding the complexities of the tumor microenvironment (TME). The TME, which is an intricate ecosystem of diverse cell types, has a signifi...

Predicting disease-gene associations through self-supervised mutual infomax graph convolution network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Illuminating associations between diseases and genes can help reveal the pathogenesis of syndromes and contribute to treatments, but a large number of associations remained unexplored. To identify novel disease-gene associations, many computational m...

Systematic comparison of 3D Deep learning and classical machine learning explanations for Alzheimer's Disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Black-box deep learning (DL) models trained for the early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) often lack systematic model interpretation. This work computes the activated brain regions during DL and compares those with classical Machine Learning (M...

Controlling human causal inference through in silico task design.

Cell reports
Learning causal relationships is crucial for survival. The human brain's functional flexibility allows for effective causal inference, underlying various learning processes. While past studies focused on environmental factors influencing causal infer...

Large Language Models in Medicine: The Potentials and Pitfalls : A Narrative Review.

Annals of internal medicine
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models trained on vast text data to generate humanlike outputs. They have been applied to various tasks in health care, ranging from answering medical examination questions to generating clinic...

Reminiscent music therapy combined with robot-assisted rehabilitation for elderly stroke patients: a pilot study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Although some studies suggest that robot-assisted technology can significantly improve upper limb function in stroke patients compared to traditional rehabilitation training, it is still necessary to incorporate an auxiliary intervention ...

Artificial intelligence assisted patient blood and urine droplet pattern analysis for non-invasive and accurate diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancer types in the urinary system. Yet, current bladder cancer diagnosis and follow-up techniques are time-consuming, expensive, and invasive. In the clinical practice, the gold standard for diagnosis remains...

Improved image quality in CT pulmonary angiography using deep learning-based image reconstruction.

Scientific reports
We investigated the effect of deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to iterative reconstruction on image quality in CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). For 220 patients with suspected PE, CTPA stu...

Diagnosing oral and maxillofacial diseases using deep learning.

Scientific reports
The classification and localization of odontogenic lesions from panoramic radiographs is a challenging task due to the positional biases and class imbalances of the lesions. To address these challenges, a novel neural network, DOLNet, is proposed tha...