AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comparison between a deep-learning and a pixel-based approach for the automated quantification of HIV target cells in foreskin tissue.

Scientific reports
The availability of target cells expressing the HIV receptors CD4 and CCR5 in genital tissue is a critical determinant of HIV susceptibility during sexual transmission. Quantification of immune cells in genital tissue is therefore an important outcom...

Investigation and analysis of maker education curriculum from the perspective of artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
As an education model that focuses on the cultivation of students' creativity and practical ability, the integration of maker education and the development of artificial intelligence is of great significance. In order to analyze and study the applica...

Assessing generalisability of deep learning-based polyp detection and segmentation methods through a computer vision challenge.

Scientific reports
Polyps are well-known cancer precursors identified by colonoscopy. However, variability in their size, appearance, and location makes the detection of polyps challenging. Moreover, colonoscopy surveillance and removal of polyps are highly operator-de...

Machine learning to predict unintended pregnancy among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: evidence from EDHS 2016.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is either unwanted or mistimed, such as when it occurs earlier than desired. It is one of the most important issues the public health system is currently facing, and it comes at a significant co...

A multinational study on the factors influencing university students' attitudes and usage of ChatGPT.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence models, like ChatGPT, have the potential to revolutionize higher education when implemented properly. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing university students' attitudes and usage of ChatGPT in Arab countrie...

Mass spectrometry-based proteomics data from thousands of HeLa control samples.

Scientific data
Here we provide a curated, large scale, label free mass spectrometry-based proteomics data set derived from HeLa cell lines for general purpose machine learning and analysis. Data access and filtering is a tedious task, which takes up considerable am...

Machine learning for risk stratification in the emergency department (MARS-ED) study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial on the implementation of a prediction model based on machine learning technology predicting 31-day mortality in the emergency department.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Many prediction models have been developed to help identify emergency department (ED) patients at high risk of poor outcome. However, these models often underperform in clinical practice and their actual clinical impact has hardly ever be...

Applications of artificial intelligence in the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Since AI algorithms can analyze patient data, medical records, and imaging results to suggest treatment plans and predict outcomes, they have the potential to support pathologists and clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and ...

Integrating ethics in AI development: a qualitative study.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: While the theoretical benefits and harms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been widely discussed in academic literature, empirical evidence remains elusive regarding the practical ethical challenges of developing AI for healthcare. Bri...

AI-based X-ray fracture analysis of the distal radius: accuracy between representative classification, detection and segmentation deep learning models for clinical practice.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To aid in selecting the optimal artificial intelligence (AI) solution for clinical application, we directly compared performances of selected representative custom-trained or commercial classification, detection and segmentation models fo...