AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pattern recognition of forced oscillation technique measurement results using deep learning can identify asthmatic patients more accurately than setting reference ranges.

Scientific reports
No official clinical reference values have been established for MostGraph, which measures total respiratory resistance and reactance using the forced oscillation technique, complicating result interpretation. This study aimed to establish a reference...

Deep learning-based segmentation of multisite disease in ovarian cancer.

European radiology experimental
PURPOSE: To determine if pelvic/ovarian and omental lesions of ovarian cancer can be reliably segmented on computed tomography (CT) using fully automated deep learning-based methods.

Smart capsules for sensing and sampling the gut: status, challenges and prospects.

Gut
Smart capsules are developing at a tremendous pace with a promise to become effective clinical tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of gut health. This field emerged in the early 2000s with a successful translation of an endoscopic capsule from lab...

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Applications to Epilepsy: a Review for the Practicing Epileptologist.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are data-driven techniques to translate raw data into applicable and interpretable insights that can assist in clinical decision making. Some of these tools have extremely prom...

Four attributes of intelligence, a thousand questions.

Biological cybernetics
Jeff Hawkins is one of those rare individuals who speaks the languages of both AI and neuroscience. In his recent book, "A Thousand Brains: A New Theory of Intelligence", Hawkins proposes that current learning algorithms lack four attributes which wi...

Research on augmented reality navigation of in vitro fenestration of stent-graft based on deep learning and virtual-real registration.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
OBJECTIVES: fenestration of stent-graft (IVFS) demands high-precision navigation methods to achieve optimal surgical outcomes. This study aims to propose an augmented reality (AR) navigation method for IVFS, which can provide overlay display to loc...

Data science in drug discovery safety: Challenges and opportunities.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Early de-risking of drug targets and chemistry is essential to provide drug projects with the best chance of success. Target safety assessments (TSAs) use target biology, gene and protein expression data, genetic information from humans and animals, ...

Machine learning-driven development of a disease risk score for COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality: a Swedish and Norwegian register-based study.

Frontiers in public health
AIMS: To develop a disease risk score for COVID-19-related hospitalization and mortality in Sweden and externally validate it in Norway.

AI-based digital image dietary assessment methods compared to humans and ground truth: a systematic review.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Human error estimating food intake is a major source of bias in nutrition research. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods may reduce bias, but the overall accuracy of AI estimates is unknown. This study was a systematic review of peer-revie...

Accurate COP Trajectory Estimation in Healthy and Pathological Gait Using Multimodal Instrumented Insoles and Deep Learning Models.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Measuring center-of-pressure (COP) trajectories in out-of-the-lab environments may provide valuable information about changes in gait and balance function related to natural disease progression or treatment in neurological disorders. Traditional equi...