AIMC Topic: Respiratory Function Tests

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The association of symptoms, pulmonary function test and computed tomography in interstitial lung disease at the onset of connective tissue disease: an observational study with artificial intelligence analysis of high-resolution computed tomography.

Rheumatology international Aug 12, 2025
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common and serious organ manifestation in patients with connective tissue disease (CTD), but it is uncertain whether there is a difference in ILD between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Therefore, we conduc...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Middle Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Lung Male Lung Diseases, Interstitial Respiratory Function Tests Connective Tissue Diseases
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Inflammatory, fibrotic and endothelial biomarker profiles in COVID-19 patients during and following hospitalization.

Scientific reports Jul 10, 2025
Survivors of severe COVID-19 often suffer from long-term respiratory issues, but the molecular drivers of this damage remain unclear. This study explored the dynamics of inflammatory, fibrotic, and endothelial biomarkers in hospitalized COVID-19 pati...
Humans Biomarkers Aged COVID-19 Female Adult Angiopoietin-2 SARS-CoV-2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Male Hospitalization Hyaluronic Acid Middle Aged Inflammation Fibrosis Respiratory Function Tests
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Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.

Critical care (London, England) Jul 6, 2025
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Its heterogeneity, with diverse underlying aetiologies ...
Respiratory Distress Syndrome Humans Disease Management Tomography, X-Ray Computed Respiratory Function Tests Lung
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Machine-Learning-Based Computed Tomography Radiomics Regression Model for Predicting Pulmonary Function.

Academic radiology Apr 10, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chest computed tomography (CT) radiomics can be utilized for categorical predictions; however, models predicting pulmonary function indices directly are lacking. This study aimed to develop machine-learning-based regression ...
Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Humans Lung Regression Analysis Forced Expiratory Volume Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Respiratory Function Tests Adult Radiomics Male Middle Aged Vital Capacity
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Automated AI-based image analysis for quantification and prediction of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis patients.

Respiratory research Jan 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease associated with rapidly evolving interstitial lung disease (ILD), driving its mortality. Specific imaging-based biomarkers associated with the evolution of lung disease are need...
Lung Diseases, Interstitial Respiratory Function Tests Scleroderma, Systemic Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Lung Cohort Studies Predictive Value of Tests Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies
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Assessing the Clinical and Functional Status of COPD Patients Using Speech Analysis During and After Exacerbation.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Jan 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects breathing, speech production, and coughing. We evaluated a machine learning analysis of speech for classifying the disease severity of COPD.
Voice Quality Functional Status Respiratory Function Tests Speech Acoustics Speech Production Measurement Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Lung Prognosis Severity of Illness Index Female Speech Humans Reproducibility of Results Time Factors Prospective Studies Aged Support Vector Machine Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Predictive Value of Tests
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Prognostic value of a composite physiologic index developed by adding bronchial and hyperlucent volumes quantified via artificial intelligence technology.

Respiratory research Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI...
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Middle Aged Respiratory Function Tests Cohort Studies Bronchi Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Humans Lung Diseases, Interstitial Artificial Intelligence Prognosis
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Improving functional correlation of quantification of interstitial lung disease by reducing the vendor difference of CT using generative adversarial network (GAN) style conversion.

European journal of radiology Dec 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether CT style conversion between different CT vendors using a routable generative adversarial network (RouteGAN) could minimize variation in ILD quantification, resulting in improved functional correlation of quantitative CT (...
Respiratory Function Tests Generative Adversarial Networks Deep Learning Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Diseases, Interstitial Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Humans Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Lung Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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BreathVisionNet: A pulmonary-function-guided CNN-transformer hybrid model for expiratory CT image synthesis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has high heterogeneity in etiologies and clinical manifestations. Expiratory Computed tomography (CT) can effectively assess air trapping, aiding in disease diagnosis. However, du...
Humans Exhalation Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Neural Networks, Computer Lung Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Respiratory Function Tests
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Impact of upper extremity robotic rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, functional capacity and dyspnea in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Nov 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Stroke leads to reduced mobility and functional capacity, also negatively affects respiratory functions and muscle strength.
Dyspnea Respiratory Function Tests Upper Extremity Humans Stroke Rehabilitation Female Respiratory Muscles Treatment Outcome Aged Muscle Strength Young Adult Robotics Adult Stroke Male Middle Aged Adolescent
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