AIMC Topic: Humans

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DeepHLAPred: a deep learning-based method for non-classical HLA binder prediction.

BMC genomics
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is closely involved in regulating the human immune system. Despite great advance in detecting classical HLA Class I binders, there are few methods or toolkits for recognizing non-classical HLA Class I binders. To fill in...

Artificial intelligence (AI) for neurologists: do digital neurones dream of electric sheep?

Practical neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is routinely mentioned in journals and newspapers, and non-technical outsiders may have difficulty in distinguishing hyperbole from reality. We present a practical guide to help non-technical neurologists to understand he...

Use of deep learning to segment bolus during videofluoroscopic swallow studies.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Anatomical segmentations generated using artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to significantly improve video fluoroscopic swallow study (VFS) analysis. AI segments allow for various metrics to be determined without additional time constrai...

Machine learning models, trusted research environments and UK health data: ensuring a safe and beneficial future for AI development in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics
Digitalisation of health and the use of health data in artificial intelligence, and machine learning (ML), including for applications that will then in turn be used in healthcare are major themes permeating current UK and other countries' healthcare ...

Deep Learning Models for Predicting Hearing Thresholds Based on Swept-Tone Stimulus-Frequency Otoacoustic Emissions.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop deep learning (DL) models for the quantitative prediction of hearing thresholds based on stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions (SFOAEs) evoked by swept tones.

Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is evolving rapidly and is changing the world and medicine as we know it. After reviewing the PROSPERO database of systematic reviews, there is no article related to this topic in facial plastic and r...

Identifying the Interaction Between Tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2 Infections via Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Biochemical genetics
The number of patients with COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is still increasing. In the case of COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB), the presence of one disease affects the infectious status of the other. Meanwhile, coin...

The Performance of Machine Learning for Prediction of H3K27 M Mutation in Midline Gliomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) encompass a set of tumors, and those tumors with H3K27 M mutation carry a poor prognosis. In recent years, machine learning (ML)-based radiomics have shown promising results in predicting gene mutation statu...