AIMC Topic: Humans

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MRI-based deep learning model for differentiation of hepatic hemangioma and hepatoblastoma in early infancy.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Hepatic hemangioma (HH) and hepatoblastoma (HBL) are common pediatric liver tumors and present with similar clinical manifestations with limited distinguishing value of serum AFP in early infancy. An accurate differentiation diagnostic to...

A Morphologically Individualized Deep Learning Brain Injury Model.

Journal of neurotrauma
The brain injury modeling community has recommended improving model subject specificity and simulation efficiency. Here, we extend an instantaneous (< 1 sec) convolutional neural network (CNN) brain model based on the anisotropic Worcester Head Injur...

A review of deep learning and radiomics approaches for pancreatic cancer diagnosis from medical imaging.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Early and accurate diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to play a vital role in computer-aided diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. In t...

Deep learning exploration of single-cell and spatially resolved cancer transcriptomics to unravel tumour heterogeneity.

Computers in biology and medicine
Tumour heterogeneity is one of the critical confounding aspects in decoding tumour growth. Malignant cells display variations in their gene transcription profiles and mutation spectra even when originating from a single progenitor cell. Single-cell a...

Deep learning of 2D-Restructured gene expression representations for improved low-sample therapeutic response prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Clinical outcome prediction is important for stratified therapeutics. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods facilitate therapeutic response prediction from transcriptomic profiles of cells and clinical samples. Clinical transcriptomic ...

Identification of key genes in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage and prevention of disease damage: LASSO and SVM regression.

Preventive medicine
Prevention is more important than treatment, and the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage can be effectively reduced by intervening on the risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage. By studying the risk factors of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage...

Performance of deep learning-based autodetection of arterial stenosis on head and neck CT angiography: an independent external validation study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To externally validate the performance of automated stenosis detection on head and neck CT angiography (CTA) and investigate the impact factors using an independent bi-center dataset with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as the ground t...

Generating missing patient anatomy from partially acquired cone-beam computed tomography images using deep learning: a proof of concept.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The patient setup technique currently in practice in most radiotherapy departments utilises on-couch cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Patients are positioned on the treatment couch using visual markers, followed by fine adjustments to th...

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Experience and Pathological Quality: Are They Always Linked?

Journal of endourology
We investigated whether pathological outcomes improved with experience and surgeon generation after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). The study included 1338 patients who underwent RALP between February 2010 and April 2020. We creat...