AIMC Topic: alpha-Fetoproteins

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HepatoAI: Machine-Learning-Assisted Nano-enhanced Point-of-Care System for Personalized Precise Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Nano letters
Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet traditional methods face limitations, including specialized instruments/personnel and prolonged reporting cycles. While lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) offer...

Rapid Detection and Purification of Extracellular Vesicles for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening Using a Plasmonic Metasurface Integrated with the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network.

ACS nano
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of global cancer-related mortality, with delayed diagnosis adversely affecting patient outcomes. Liquid biopsy techniques using small extracellular vesicles (EVs) offer potential for cancer detection,...

XGBoost-based analysis of maternal and biochemical factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and early risk assessment was poor. This study aimed to evaluate the association and predictive potential of serum biomarkers and maternal factors with sPTB.

Preoperative plasma ceramide profiling coupled with machine learning accurately predicts recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Accurate stratification of recurrence risk after curative resection remains a critical challenge in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Dysregulated ceramide (CER) metabolism has been implicated in HCC progression and relaps...

Integrating Machine Learning and Follow-Up Variables to Improve Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Tyrosinemia Type 1: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication of tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1), an inborn error of metabolism affecting tyrosine catabolism. The risk of HCC is higher in late diagnoses despite treatment. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is widely used to...

Metabolic phenotyping combined with transcriptomics metadata fortifies the diagnosis of early-stage Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: The low sensitivity of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) renders it unsuitable as a stand-alone marker for early hepatocellular carcinoma (eHCC) surveillance. Therefore, additional blood-based biomarkers with enhanced sensitivities are required.

Biomarker profiling and integrating heterogeneous models for enhanced multi-grade breast cancer prognostication.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of female mortality worldwide, exacerbated by limited awareness, inadequate screening resources, and treatment options. Accurate and early diagnosis is crucial for improving survival rates and effecti...

Enhancing the diagnostic accuracy of colorectal cancer through the integration of serum tumor markers and hematological indicators with machine learning algorithms.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate due to a low rate of early diagnosis. Therefore, efficient diagnostic methods are urgently needed.

Development of a machine learning-based model to predict prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Therefore, survival time is one of the greatest concerns for patients with AFP-positive HCC. This study ...