AIMC Topic: Humans

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DeeP4med: deep learning for P4 medicine to predict normal and cancer transcriptome in multiple human tissues.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: P4 medicine (predict, prevent, personalize, and participate) is a new approach to diagnosing and predicting diseases on a patient-by-patient basis. For the prevention and treatment of diseases, prediction plays a fundamental role. One of ...

Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
With the recent proliferation of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models capable of mimicking human artworks, AI creations might soon replace products of human creativity, although skeptics argue that this outcome is unlikely. One possible reaso...

The use of artificial intelligence for delivery of essential health services across WHO regions: a scoping review.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad outlet of computer science aimed at constructing machines capable of simulating and performing tasks usually done by human beings. The aim of this scoping review is to map existing evidence on the u...

Stenosis Detection and Quantification of Coronary Artery Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Angiology
The aim of this review is to introduce some applications of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the detection and quantification of coronary stenosis using computed tomography angiography (CTA). The realization of automatic/semi-automatic ste...

Prediction of on-target and off-target activity of CRISPR-Cas13d guide RNAs using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Transcriptome engineering applications in living cells with RNA-targeting CRISPR effectors depend on accurate prediction of on-target activity and off-target avoidance. Here we design and test ~200,000 RfxCas13d guide RNAs targeting essential genes i...

Analysis of ultrasonographic images using a deep learning-based model as ancillary diagnostic tool for diagnosing gallbladder polyps.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Accurately diagnosing gallbladder polyps (GBPs) is important to avoid misdiagnosis and overtreatment.

Assisted documentation as a new focus for artificial intelligence in endoscopy: the precedent of reliable withdrawal time and image reporting.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND : Reliable documentation is essential for maintaining quality standards in endoscopy; however, in clinical practice, report quality varies. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based prototype for the measurement of withdrawal and ...

Competency assessment for the Versius surgical robot: a validity investigation study of a virtual reality simulator-based test.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: When introducing new equipment like robotic surgical systems, it is essential to ensure that surgeons have the basic skills before operating on patients. The objective was to investigate the validity evidence for a competency-based test f...

Applications of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging of primary pediatric cancers: a scoping review and CLAIM score assessment.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSES: To review the uses of AI for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging assessment of primary pediatric cancer and identify common literature topics and knowledge gaps. To assess the adherence of the existing literature to the Checklist for Artificial...

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion: a Danish 11-year series.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the oncological and perioperative outcomes from a large, single-centre, robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) cohort performed with intracorporeal urinary diversion (ICUD).