AIMC Topic: Humans

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Myopia prediction for children and adolescents via time-aware deep learning.

Scientific reports
This is a retrospective analysis. Quantitative prediction of the children's and adolescents' spherical equivalent based on their variable-length historical vision records. From October 2019 to March 2022, we examined uncorrected visual acuity, sphere...

High-efficient Bloch simulation of magnetic resonance imaging sequences based on deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Bloch simulation constitutes an essential part of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) development. However, even with the graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration, the heavy computational load remains a major challenge, especially in large-scale, h...

MLF-IOSC: Multi-Level Fusion Network With Independent Operation Search Cell for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical medicine, and low-dose CT (LDCT) has become popular to reduce potential patient harm during CT acquisition. However, LDCT aggravates the problem of noise and artifacts in CT images, increasing diagn...

MR Image Denoising and Super-Resolution Using Regularized Reverse Diffusion.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Patient scans from MRI often suffer from noise, which hampers the diagnostic capability of such images. As a method to mitigate such artifacts, denoising is largely studied both within the medical imaging community and beyond the community as a gener...

Performance analysis of pretrained convolutional neural network models for ophthalmological disease classification.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the classification performance of pretrained convolutional neural network models or architectures using fundus image dataset containing eight disease labels.

Reproducibility of linear and angular cephalometric measurements obtained by an artificial-intelligence assisted software (WebCeph) in comparison with digital software (AutoCEPH) and manual tracing method.

Dental press journal of orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: It has been suggested that human errors during manual tracing of linear/angular cephalometric parameters can be eliminated by using computer-aided analysis. The landmarks, however, are located manually and the computer system completes ...

EnsDeepDP: An Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Disease Prediction Through Metagenomics.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A growing number of studies show that the human microbiome plays a vital role in human health and can be a crucial factor in predicting certain human diseases. However, microbiome data are often characterized by the limited samples and high-dimension...

Explaining Black Box Drug Target Prediction Through Model Agnostic Counterfactual Samples.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Many high-performance DTA deep learning models have been proposed, but they are mostly black-box and thus lack human interpretability. Explainable AI (XAI) can make DTA models more trustworthy, and allows to distill biological knowledge from the mode...

How Deepbics Quantifies Intensities of Transcription Factor-DNA Binding and Facilitates Prediction of Single Nucleotide Variant Pathogenicity With a Deep Learning Model Trained On ChIP-Seq Data Sets.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The binding of DNA sequences to cell type-specific transcription factors is essential for regulating gene expression in all organisms. Many variants occurring in these binding regions play crucial roles in human disease by disrupting the cis-regulati...

PhenoBERT: A Combined Deep Learning Method for Automated Recognition of Human Phenotype Ontology.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Automated recognition of Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms from clinical texts is of significant interest to the field of clinical data mining. In this study, we develop a combined deep learning method named PhenoBERT for this purpose. PhenoBERT u...