AIMC Topic: Humans

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Perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted versus open partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors (RENAL score ≥ 7): an evidence-based analysis.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) compared with open partial nephrectomy (OPN) in the management of complex renal tumors (defined as RENAL score ≥ 7). We conducted a comprehensive literatur...

Deep learning-based dominant index lesion segmentation for MR-guided radiation therapy of prostate cancer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Dose escalation radiotherapy enables increased control of prostate cancer (PCa) but requires segmentation of dominant index lesions (DIL). This motivates the development of automated methods for fast, accurate, and consistent segmentation...

Deep learning-based decision forest for hereditary clear cell renal cell carcinoma segmentation on MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) is an autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome with an increased predisposition of developing numerous cysts and tumors, almost exclusively clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Considering the lifelong s...

Deep learning intravoxel incoherent motion modeling: Exploring the impact of training features and learning strategies.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The development of advanced estimators for intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) modeling is often motivated by a desire to produce smoother parameter maps than least squares (LSQ). Deep neural networks show promise to this end, yet performanc...

Robotic diaphragm plication: functional and surgical outcomes of a single-center experience.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Diaphragm plication remains the only effective treatment for diaphragm paralysis. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic (RATS) diaphragm plication combines advantages of open and thoracoscopic techniques. We present our experiences focussing on lu...

Robot-Assisted Nasal Reconstruction: A Cadaveric Study.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: Manual contouring of cartilage for nasal reconstruction is tedious and time-consuming. The use of a robot could improve the speed and precision of the contouring process. This cadaveric study evaluates the efficiency and accuracy of a robo...

A survey of ASER members on artificial intelligence in emergency radiology: trends, perceptions, and expectations.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: There is a growing body of diagnostic performance studies for emergency radiology-related artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) tools; however, little is known about user preferences, concerns, experiences, expectations, and the d...

Ethical use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Professions Education: AMEE Guide No. 158.

Medical teacher
Health Professions Education (HPE) has benefitted from the advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and is set to benefit more in the future. Just as any technological advance opens discussions about ethics, so the implications of AI for HPE ethics n...

Deep Learning Algorithm Enables Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Detection With Routine Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare cerebrovascular disease. Routine brain magnetic resonance imaging is commonly used to diagnose CVT. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel deep learning (DL) algorithm for detecting CVT...