AIMC Topic: Humans

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A generalizable and robust deep learning algorithm for mitosis detection in multicenter breast histopathological images.

Medical image analysis
Mitosis counting of biopsies is an important biomarker for breast cancer patients, which supports disease prognostication and treatment planning. Developing a robust mitotic cell detection model is highly challenging due to its complex growth pattern...

Style-transfer counterfactual explanations: An application to mortality prevention of ICU patients.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In recent years, machine learning methods have been rapidly adopted in the medical domain. However, current state-of-the-art medical mining methods usually produce opaque, black-box models. To address the lack of model transparency, substantial atten...

Using artificial intelligence to optimize delivery of weight loss treatment: Protocol for an efficacy and cost-effectiveness trial.

Contemporary clinical trials
Gold standard behavioral weight loss (BWL) is limited by the availability of expert clinicians and high cost of delivery. The artificial intelligence (AI) technique of reinforcement learning (RL) is an optimization solution that tracks outcomes assoc...

Artificial intelligence in elderly healthcare: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
The ageing population has led to a surge in the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in elderly healthcare worldwide. However, in the advancement of AI technologies, there is currently a lack of clarity about the types and roles of A...

Cost-effectiveness analysis of revisional Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: laparoscopic vs. robot assisted.

Updates in surgery
There is controversy over the possible advantages of the robotic technology in revisional bariatric surgery. The aim of this study is to report the experience of a high-volume bariatric center on revisional Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with robot-assiste...

The success rate of robotic natural orifice intracorporeal anastomosis and transrectal extraction (NICE procedure) in a large cohort of consecutive unselected patients.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The Robotic NICE procedure is a total intracorporeal natural orifice approach in which specimen extraction and anastomosis is accomplished without an abdominal wall incision other than the port sites themselves. We aim to present the succ...

Deep learning-based image analysis reveals significant differences in the number and distribution of mucosal CD3 and γδ T cells between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Colon mucosae of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) display differences in the number and distribution of immune cells that are difficult to assess by eye. Deep learning-based analysis on whole slide images (WSIs) allows extraction of c...

Machine-Learning Assisted Handwriting Recognition Using Graphene Oxide-Based Hydrogel.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Machine-learning assisted handwriting recognition is crucial for development of next-generation biometric technologies. However, most of the currently reported handwriting recognition systems are lacking in flexible sensing and machine learning capab...

Automated Secchi disk depth measurement based on artificial intelligence object recognition.

Marine pollution bulletin
Water transparency affects the degree of sunlight penetration in water, which is important to many water quality processes. It can be visually measured by lowering a Secchi disk (SD) into water and recording its disappearance depth - the Secchi disk ...

Multi-Scale Reconstruction of Undersampled Spectral-Spatial OCT Data for Coronary Imaging Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a cardiovascular condition with high morbidity and mortality. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) has been considered as an optimal imagining system for the diagnosis and treatment of CAD. Constrained b...