OBJECTIVES: To evaluate deep neural networks for automatic rib fracture detection on thoracic CT scans and to compare its performance with that of attending-level radiologists using a large amount of datasets from multiple medical institutions.
BACKGROUND: Most studies comparing robotic and laparoscopic surgery, show little difference in clinical outcomes to justify the expense. We systematically reviewed and pooled evidence from studies comparing robotic and laparoscopic rectal resection.
The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
Oct 10, 2022
BACKGROUND: Since most developed countries are facing an increase in the number of patients per healthcare worker due to a declining birth rate and an ageing population, relatively simple and safe diagnosis tasks may need to be performed using roboti...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Oct 10, 2022
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play an important role in revealing the mechanism of human disease for anti-tumor and anti-virus substances. Detecting subcellular locations of ncRNAs is a necessary way to study ncRNA. Traditional biochemical methods are tim...
Delirium screening in acute care settings is a resource intensive process with frequent deviations from screening protocols. A predictive model relying only on daily collected nursing data for delirium screening could expand the populations covered b...
The adoption of digital pathology has enabled the curation of large repositories of gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs). Computationally identifying WSIs with similar morphologic features within large repositories without requiring supervised trainin...
In this Series paper, we explore the promises and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI)-based precision medicine tools in mental health care from clinical, ethical, and regulatory perspectives. The real-world implementation of these tools is inc...
BACKGROUND: Increasing number of chest X-ray (CXR) examinations in radiodiagnosis departments burdens radiologists' and makes the timely generation of accurate radiological reports highly challenging. An automatic radiological report generation (ARRG...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is often presented as a transformative technology for clinical medicine even though the current technology maturity of AI is low. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe the complex reasons ...
The surgical treatment of parastomal hernias is considered complex and is known to be prone to complications. Traditionally, this condition was treated using relocation techniques or local suture repairs. Since then, several mesh-based techniques hav...
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