AIMC Topic: Humans

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Spherical DNNs and Their Applications in 360 Images and Videos.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Spherical images or videos, as typical non-euclidean data, are usually stored in the form of 2D panoramas obtained through an equirectangular projection, which is neither equal area nor conformal. The distortion caused by the projection limits the pe...

Measuring Human Perception to Improve Handwritten Document Transcription.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, we consider how to incorporate psychophysical measurements of human visual perception into the loss function of a deep neural network being trained for a recognition task, under the assumption that such information can reduce errors. A...

Lifelong Teacher-Student Network Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
A unique cognitive capability of humans consists in their ability to acquire new knowledge and skills from a sequence of experiences. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence systems are good at learning only the last given task without being able to remem...

Learning Across Tasks for Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation From a Single Source Domain.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Domain adaptation techniques learn transferable knowledge from a source domain to a target domain and train models that generalize well in the target domain. Unfortunately, a majority of the existing techniques are only applicable to scenarios that t...

Act Like a Radiologist: Towards Reliable Multi-View Correspondence Reasoning for Mammogram Mass Detection.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Mammogram mass detection is crucial for diagnosing and preventing the breast cancers in clinical practice. The complementary effect of multi-view mammogram images provides valuable information about the breast anatomical prior structure and is of gre...

Text-Guided Human Image Manipulation via Image-Text Shared Space.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Text is a new way to guide human image manipulation. Albeit natural and flexible, text usually suffers from inaccuracy in spatial description, ambiguity in the description of appearance, and incompleteness. We in this paper address these issues. To o...

Attack to Fool and Explain Deep Networks.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Deep visual models are susceptible to adversarial perturbations to inputs. Although these signals are carefully crafted, they still appear noise-like patterns to humans. This observation has led to the argument that deep visual representation is misa...

Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Dilatation and Hypertrophy from Electrocardiograms Using Deep Learning.

International heart journal
Left ventricular dilatation (LVD) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are risk factors for heart failure, and their detection improves heart failure screening. This study aimed to investigate the ability of deep learning to detect LVD and LVH from...

Using Deep Learning to Predict Minimum Foot-Ground Clearance Event from Toe-Off Kinematics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Efficient, adaptive, locomotor function is critically important for maintaining our health and independence, but falls-related injuries when walking are a significant risk factor, particularly for more vulnerable populations such as older people and ...

Human Arm Motion Prediction for Collision Avoidance in a Shared Workspace.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Industry 4.0 transforms classical industrial systems into more human-centric and digitized systems. Close human-robot collaboration is becoming more frequent, which means security and efficiency issues need to be carefully considered. In this paper, ...