AIMC Topic: Humans

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Convolutional Neural Networks and Heuristic Methods for Crowd Counting: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The crowd counting task has become a pillar for crowd control as it provides information concerning the number of people in a scene. It is helpful in many scenarios such as video surveillance, public safety, and future event planning. To solve such t...

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...

Public views on ethical issues in healthcare artificial intelligence: protocol for a scoping review.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: In recent years, innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of new healthcare AI (HCAI) technologies. Whilst some of these technologies show promise for improving the patient experience, ethicists have warned ...

Analyzing patient experiences using natural language processing: development and validation of the artificial intelligence patient reported experience measure (AI-PREM).

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Evaluating patients' experiences is essential when incorporating the patients' perspective in improving healthcare. Experiences are mainly collected using closed-ended questions, although the value of open-ended questions is widely recogn...

Use data augmentation for a deep learning classification model with chest X-ray clinical imaging featuring coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

BMC pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE: This paper aims to develop a successful deep learning model with data augmentation technique to discover the clinical uniqueness of chest X-ray imaging features of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP).

Accurate classification of white blood cells by coupling pre-trained ResNet and DenseNet with SCAM mechanism.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Via counting the different kinds of white blood cells (WBCs), a good quantitative description of a person's health status is obtained, thus forming the critical aspects for the early treatment of several diseases. Thereby, correct classif...

Improved SSD network for fast concealed object detection and recognition in passive terahertz security images.

Scientific reports
With the strengthening of global anti-terrorist measures, it is increasingly important to conduct security checks in public places to detect concealed objects carried by the human body. Research in recent years has shown that deep learning is helpful...

Drug Recommendation System for Diabetes Using a Collaborative Filtering and Clustering Approach: Development and Performance Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a public health problem worldwide. Although diabetes is a chronic and incurable disease, measures and treatments can be taken to control it and keep the patient stable. Diabetes has been the subject of extensive research, rang...

Dimensionality reduction of longitudinal 'omics data using modern tensor factorizations.

PLoS computational biology
Longitudinal 'omics analytical methods are extensively used in the evolving field of precision medicine, by enabling 'big data' recording and high-resolution interpretation of complex datasets, driven by individual variations in response to perturbat...