AIMC Topic: Humans

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Explainable artificial intelligence in skin cancer recognition: A systematic review.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Due to their ability to solve complex problems, deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly popular in medical applications. However, decision-making by such algorithms is essentially a black-box process that renders it difficul...

A Deep Learning Method for Foot Progression Angle Detection in Plantar Pressure Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Foot progression angle (FPA) analysis is one of the core methods to detect gait pathologies as basic information to prevent foot injury from excessive in-toeing and out-toeing. Deep learning-based object detection can assist in measuring the FPA thro...

Fusion of fully integrated analog machine learning classifier with electronic medical records for real-time prediction of sepsis onset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this work is to develop a fusion artificial intelligence (AI) model that combines patient electronic medical record (EMR) and physiological sensor data to accurately predict early risk of sepsis. The fusion AI model has two component...

When BERT meets Bilbo: a learning curve analysis of pretrained language model on disease classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) tasks in the health domain often deal with limited amount of labeled data due to high annotation costs and naturally rare observations. To compensate for the lack of training data, health NLP researchers ...

Highlight Every Step: Knowledge Distillation via Collaborative Teaching.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
High storage and computational costs obstruct deep neural networks to be deployed on resource-constrained devices. Knowledge distillation (KD) aims to train a compact student network by transferring knowledge from a larger pretrained teacher model. H...

Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate Is Better than Robot-assisted Simple Prostatectomy.

European urology focus
In 2022, endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP) is the treatment of choice for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) for glands >80 ml and is a valid alternative for patients with bleeding disorders. Unlike robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, EE...

Clinicians' Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Communicating Electronically with Patients: A Grounded Practical Theory Approach.

Journal of health communication
Secure messaging (SM), asynchronous communication between patients and clinicians, is an increasingly popular tool among patients to contact clinicians about their care. Despite patients' enthusiasm, clinicians have been hesitant to embrace the techn...

A Real-Time Crowd Monitoring and Management System for Social Distance Classification and Healthcare Using Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Coronavirus born COVID-19 disease has spread its roots in the whole world. It is primarily spread by physical contact. As a preventive measure, proper crowd monitoring and management systems are required to be installed in public places to limit sudd...

Pre-processing methods in chest X-ray image classification.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic began in early 2020, paralyzing human life all over the world and threatening our security. Thus, the need for an effective, novel approach to diagnosing, preventing, and treating COVID-19 infections became paramou...