AIMC Topic: Humans

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Classification of pleural effusions using deep learning visual models: contrastive-loss.

Scientific reports
Blood and fluid analysis is extensively used for classifying the etiology of pleural effusion. However, most studies focused on determining the presence of a disease. This study classified pleural effusion etiology employing deep learning models by a...

Study protocol: a survey exploring patients' and healthcare professionals' expectations, attitudes and ethical acceptability regarding the integration of socially assistive humanoid robots in nursing.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Population ageing, the rise of chronic diseases and the emergence of new viruses are some of the factors that contribute to an increasing share of gross domestic product dedicated to health spending. COVID-19 has shown that nursing staf...

When giants talk; robotic dialog during thoracolumbar and sacral surgery.

BMC surgery
BACKGROUND: Spinal trauma patients treated in a specialized hybrid operating room (OR) using two robotic systems communicating during surgery.

Prediction of low Apgar score at five minutes following labor induction intervention in vaginal deliveries: machine learning approach for imbalanced data at a tertiary hospital in North Tanzania.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Prediction of low Apgar score for vaginal deliveries following labor induction intervention is critical for improving neonatal health outcomes. We set out to investigate important attributes and train popular machine learning (ML) algorit...

A two-stage deep learning architecture for radiographic staging of periodontal bone loss.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Radiographic periodontal bone loss is one of the most important basis for periodontitis staging, with problems such as limited accuracy, inconsistency, and low efficiency in imaging diagnosis. Deep learning network may be a solution to im...

The Future Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Making Sense of Collaborative Models.

Science and engineering ethics
This article examines the role of medical doctors, AI designers, and other stakeholders in making applied AI and machine learning ethically acceptable on the general premises of shared decision-making in medicine. Recent policy documents such as the ...

Patient-specific deep learning model to enhance 4D-CBCT image for radiomics analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
4D-CBCT provides phase-resolved images valuable for radiomics analysis for outcome prediction throughout treatment courses. However, 4D-CBCT suffers from streak artifacts caused by under-sampling, which severely degrades the accuracy of radiomic feat...

Synergistically segmenting choroidal layer and vessel using deep learning for choroid structure analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The choroid is the most vascularized structure in the human eye, whose layer structure and vessel distribution are both critical for the physiology of the retina, and disease pathogenesis of the eye. Although some works have used graph-based method...