AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-time diabetic retinopathy screening by deep learning in a multisite national screening programme: a prospective interventional cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deep-learning systems have the potential to enhance diabetic retinopathy screenings in these settings, yet pro...

Continence definition and prognostic factors for early urinary continence recovery in posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Actas urologicas espanolas
INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy (RP) is an adverse event with high impact on patient's quality of life. Nowadays there is no standardized method for urinary continence measurement. Posterior rhabdosphincter reconstructi...

Commentary to "Translational machine learning for child and adolescent psychiatry".

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
In this commentary on 'Translational Machine Learning for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,' by Dwyer and Koutsouleris, we summarize some of the main points made by the authors, which highlight the importance of emerging applications of machine learni...

Semantic Segmentation Dataset for AI-Based Quantification of Clean Mucosa in Capsule Endoscopy.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Capsule endoscopy (CE) for bowel cleanliness evaluation primarily depends on subjective methods. To objectively evaluate bowel cleanliness, we focused on artificial intelligence (AI)-based assessments. We aimed to generate a large segmentation data...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Screening, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Accurate early detection and diagnosis, comprehensive assessment of treatment response, and precise prediction of prognosis are essential to improve the patients' survival rate. In ...

Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Semantic Segmentation for 3D Volumetric Computed Tomographic Scoring of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Clinical Correlations and Comparison with Lund-Mackay Scoring.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: The traditional Lund-Mackay score (TLMs) is unable to subgrade the volume of inflammatory disease. We aimed to propose an effective modification and calculated the volume-based modified LM score (VMLMs), which should correlate more strong...

Sensing Control Parameters of Flute from Microphone Sound Based on Machine Learning from Robotic Performer.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
When learning to play a musical instrument, it is important to improve the quality of self-practice. Many systems have been developed to assist practice. Some practice assistance systems use special sensors (pressure, flow, and motion sensors) to acq...

Determining the anatomical site in knee radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
An important quality criterion for radiographs is the correct anatomical side marking. A deep neural network is evaluated to predict the correct anatomical side in radiographs of the knee acquired in anterior-posterior direction. In this retrospectiv...

MCG-Net: End-to-End Fine-Grained Delineation and Diagnostic Classification of Cardiac Events From Magnetocardiographs.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning architecture, referred as MCG-Net, integrating convolutional neural network (CNN) with transformer-based global context block for fine-grained delineation and diagnostic classification of four car...

3D Graph-Connectivity Constrained Network for Hepatic Vessel Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Segmentation of hepatic vessels from 3D CT images is necessary for accurate diagnosis and preoperative planning for liver cancer. However, due to the low contrast and high noises of CT images, automatic hepatic vessel segmentation is a challenging ta...