AIMC Topic: Humans

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Simulating workload reduction with an AI-based prostate cancer detection pathway using a prediction uncertainty metric.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared two uncertainty quantification (UQ) metrics to rule out prostate MRI scans with a high-confidence artificial intelligence (AI) prediction and investigated the resulting potential radiologist's workload reduction in a c...

De-identification of medical imaging data: a comprehensive tool for ensuring patient privacy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Medical imaging data employed in research frequently comprises sensitive Protected Health Information (PHI) and Personal Identifiable Information (PII), which is subject to rigorous legal frameworks such as the General Data Protection Reg...

Performance of machine and deep learning models for predicting delirium in adult ICU patients: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: To summarize and evaluate the methodological quality of primary studies focusing on the use of machine or deep learning- based prediction models for delirium in ICU patients.

Automated transcatheter heart valve 4DCT-based deformation assessment throughout the cardiac cycle: Towards enhanced long-term durability.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter heart valve (THV) durability is a critical concern, and its deformation may influence long-term performance. Current assessments rely on CT-based single-phase measurements and require a tedious analysis process, potentially ...

Current utilization and impact of AI LVO detection tools in acute stroke triage: a multicenter survey analysis.

Neurological research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for large vessel occlusion (LVO) detection are increasingly used in acute stroke triage to expedite diagnosis and intervention. However, variability in access and workflow integration limits their potent...

Preferences for Telephone Cancer Information and Support in People with Cancer and Carers: Attribute and Level Selection for a Discrete Choice Experiment.

The patient
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Telephone cancer information and support services (CISS) deliver essential evidence-based resources for people living with cancer. This research aimed to describe how attributes and levels were developed for a future discret...

HIV Prevention and Treatment Information from Four Artificial Intelligence Platforms: A Thematic Analysis.

AIDS and behavior
Health information is highly accessible with the prominence of artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT). Within the context of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it is paramount to understand ...

NeXtBrain: Combining local and global feature learning for brain tumor classification.

Brain research
The accurate and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is of paramount clinical significance for effective treatment planning and improved patient outcomes. While deep learning has advanced medical image analysis, concurrently achieving high classificatio...

Using nursing data for machine learning-based prediction modeling in intensive care units: A scoping review.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: Nursing data can help detect patient deterioration early and predict patient outcomes. Moreover, rapid advancements in machine learning have highlighted the need for clinical prognosis prediction models for intensive care unit patients. A...

The role of imaging parameters in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip based on artificial intelligence: A perspective.

European journal of radiology
Developmental dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a common pediatric orthopedic disease, characterized primarily by abnormal development of the hip joint structure. The clinical objective is the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. Current diagnostic...