AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Experts fail to reliably detect AI-generated histological data.

Scientific reports
AI-based methods to generate images have seen unprecedented advances in recent years challenging both image forensic and human perceptual capabilities. Accordingly, these methods are expected to play an increasingly important role in the fraudulent f...

Image biomarkers and explainable AI: handcrafted features versus deep learned features.

European radiology experimental
Feature extraction and selection from medical data are the basis of radiomics and image biomarker discovery for various architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We herein describe the typical radiomics steps and the components o...

Advancing dermoscopy through a synthetic hair benchmark dataset and deep learning-based hair removal.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Early detection of melanoma is crucial for improving patient outcomes, and dermoscopy is a critical tool for this purpose. However, hair presence in dermoscopic images can obscure important features, complicating the diagnostic process....

Two-stage ship detection at long distances based on deep learning and slicing technique.

PloS one
Ship detection over long distances is crucial for the visual perception of intelligent ships. Since traditional image processing-based methods are not robust, deep learning-based image recognition methods can automatically obtain the features of smal...

MMD-Net: Image domain multi-material decomposition network for dual-energy CT imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Multi-material decomposition is an interesting topic in dual-energy CT (DECT) imaging; however, the accuracy and performance may be limited using the conventional algorithms.

Overcoming the preferred-orientation problem in cryo-EM with self-supervised deep learning.

Nature methods
While advances in single-particle cryo-EM have enabled the structural determination of macromolecular complexes at atomic resolution, particle orientation bias (the 'preferred' orientation problem) remains a complication for most specimens. Existing ...

Machine learning in image-based outcome prediction after radiotherapy: A review.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
The integration of machine learning (ML) with radiotherapy has emerged as a pivotal innovation in outcome prediction, bringing novel insights amid unique challenges. This review comprehensively examines the current scope of ML applications in various...

Whole Slide Imaging, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in Pediatric and Perinatal Pathology: Current Status and Future Directions.

Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is becoming increasingly mainstream. Leveraging digital technologies, such as AI and deep learning, impacts researchers, clinicians, and industry due to promising performance and clinica...

Application and Prospects of Deep Learning Technology in Fracture Diagnosis.

Current medical science
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an interdisciplinary field that combines computer technology, mathematics, and several other fields. Recently, with the rapid development of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), significant progress has been m...

Generating and evaluating synthetic data in digital pathology through diffusion models.

Scientific reports
Synthetic data is becoming a valuable tool for computational pathologists, aiding in tasks like data augmentation and addressing data scarcity and privacy. However, its use necessitates careful planning and evaluation to prevent the creation of clini...