AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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An ensemble deep learning model for medical image fusion with Siamese neural networks and VGG-19.

PloS one
Multimodal medical image fusion methods, which combine complementary information from many multi-modality medical images, are among the most important and practical approaches in numerous clinical applications. Various conventional image fusion techn...

Exploring better sparsely annotated shadow detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sparsely annotated image segmentation has attracted increasing attention due to its low labeling cost. However, existing weakly-supervised shadow detection methods require complex training procedures, and there is still a significant performance gap ...

Automated detection of motion artifacts in brain MR images using deep learning.

NMR in biomedicine
Quality assessment, including inspecting the images for artifacts, is a critical step during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data acquisition to ensure data quality and downstream analysis or interpretation success. This study demonstrates a deep le...

Fully automated method for three-dimensional segmentation and fine classification of mixed dentition in cone-beam computed tomography using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To establish a high-precision, automated model using deep learning for the fine classification and three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of mixed dentition in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Reproducibility and interpretability in radiomics: a critical assessment.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Radiomics aims to improve clinical decision making through the use of radiological imaging. However, the field is challenged by reproducibility issues due to variability in imaging and subsequent statistical analysis, which particularly affects the i...

Structure preservation constraints for unsupervised domain adaptation intracranial vessel segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has received interest as a means to alleviate the burden of data annotation. Nevertheless, existing UDA segmentation methods exhibit performance degradation in fine intracranial vessel segmentation tasks due to th...

Accelerated cardiac cine with spatio-coil regularized deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an iterative deep learning (DL) reconstruction with spatio-coil regularization and multichannel k-space data consistency for accelerated cine imaging.

Robust machine learning challenge: An AIFM multicentric competition to spread knowledge, identify common pitfalls and recommend best practice.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: A novel and unconventional approach to a machine learning challenge was designed to spread knowledge, identify robust methods and highlight potential pitfalls about machine learning within the Medical Physics community.

Auto encoder-based defense mechanism against popular adversarial attacks in deep learning.

PloS one
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models are prone to adversarial attacks, which present a significant hurdle to their reliability and robustness. The vulnerability of CNN-based models may be exploited by attackers to launch cyber-attacks. An ...

DPNet: Scene text detection based on dual perspective CNN-transformer.

PloS one
With the continuous advancement of deep learning, research in scene text detection has evolved significantly. However, complex backgrounds and various text forms complicate the task of detecting text from images. CNN is a deep learning algorithm that...