AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A machine learning algorithm for creating isotropic 3D aortic segmentations from routine cardiac MR localizers.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND: The identification and measurement of aortic aneurysms is an important clinical problem. While specialized high-resolution 3D CMR sequences allow detailed aortic assessment, they are time-consuming which limits their use in screening rout...

Dictionary trained attention constrained low rank and sparse autoencoder for hyperspectral anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dictionary representations and deep learning Autoencoder (AE) models have proven effective in hyperspectral anomaly detection. Dictionary representations offer self-explanation but struggle with complex scenarios. Conversely, autoencoders can capture...

A multi-class fundus disease classification system based on an adaptive scale discriminator and hybrid loss.

Computational biology and chemistry
Fundus images are crucial in the observation and detection of ophthalmic diseases. However, detecting multiple ophthalmic diseases from fundus images using deep learning techniques is a complex and challenging task One challenge is the complexity of ...

Segmentation of four-chamber view images in fetal ultrasound exams using a novel deep learning model ensemble method.

Computers in biology and medicine
Fetal echocardiography, a specialized ultrasound application commonly utilized for fetal heart assessment, can greatly benefit from automated segmentation of anatomical structures, aiding operators in their evaluations. We introduce a novel approach ...

Fusion of visible and fluorescence imaging through deep neural network for color value prediction of pelletized red peppers.

Journal of food science
A non-destructive method for determining the color value of pelletized red peppers is crucial for pepper processing factories. This study aimed to investigate the potentiality of visible and fluorescence images for the determination of color value of...

Assessing the impact of ultrasound image standardization in deep learning-based segmentation of carotid plaque types.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Carotid B-mode ultrasound (CBUS) imaging is often used to detect and assess atherosclerotic plaques. Doctors often need to segment plaques in the CBUS images to further examine them. Multiple studies have proposed two-dimens...

Hyperparameter selection for dataset-constrained semantic segmentation: Practical machine learning optimization.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE/AIM: This paper provides a pedagogical example for systematic machine learning optimization in small dataset image segmentation, emphasizing hyperparameter selections. A simple process is presented for medical physicists to examine hyperparam...

Use of a Novel Artificial Intelligence Approach for a Faster and More Precise Computerized Facial Evaluation in Aesthetic Dentistry.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
INTRODUCTION: AI is based on automated learning algorithms that use large bodies of information (big data). In the field of dentistry, AI allows the analysis of radiographs, intraoral images and other clinical recordings with unprecedented precision ...

Less is More: Selective reduction of CT data for self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning improves downstream classification performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning is a widely used technique in image analysis. Current findings indicate a strong potential for contrastive pre-training on medical images. However, further res...

High-precision identification of highly similar Pinelliae Rhizoma and adulterated Rhizoma pinelliae pedatisectae through deep neural networks based on vision transformers.

Journal of food science
Pinelliae Rhizoma is a key ingredient in botanical supplements and is often adulterated by Rhizoma Pinelliae Pedatisectae, which is similar in appearance but less expensive. Accurate identification of these materials is crucial for both scientific an...