AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Enhancing nuclei segmentation in breast histopathology images using U-Net with backbone architectures.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, underscoring the need for accurate and timely diagnostic methods. Precise segmentation of nuclei in breast histopathology images is crucial for effective diagnosis and prognosi...

Large medical image database impact on generalizability of synthetic CT scan generation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study systematically examines the impact of training database size and the generalizability of deep learning models for synthetic medical image generation. Specifically, we employ a Cycle-Consistency Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) wit...

Improve robustness to mismatched sampling rate: An alternating deep low-rank approach for exponential function reconstruction and its biomedical magnetic resonance applications.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
Undersampling accelerates signal acquisition at the expense of introducing artifacts. Removing these artifacts is a fundamental problem in signal processing and this task is also called signal reconstruction. Through modeling signals as the superimpo...

Deep pixel-wise supervision for skin lesion classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Utilizing automated systems for diagnosing malignant skin lesions promises to improve the early detection of skin diseases and increase patients' survival rates. However, current classification methods primarily focus on global features, ...

Pancreas segmentation in CT scans: A novel MOMUNet based workflow.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic pancreas segmentation in CT scans is crucial for various medical applications, including early diagnosis and computer-assisted surgery. However, existing segmentation methods remain suboptimal due to significant pancreas size variations acr...

MSPDD-net: Mamba semantic perception dual decoding network for retinal image vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the Retinal Image Vessel (RIV) segmentation task, due to existing a large number of low-contrast capillaries in the image usually leads to the problem of poor segmentation accuracy. To address this issue, this study aims to fully model the global ...

A Minimal Annotation Pipeline for Deep Learning Segmentation of Skeletal Muscles.

NMR in biomedicine
Translating quantitative skeletal muscle MRI biomarkers into clinics requires efficient automatic segmentation methods. The purpose of this work is to investigate a simple yet effective iterative methodology for building a high-quality automatic segm...

Computational modeling of breast tissue mechanics and machine learning in cancer diagnostics: enhancing precision in risk prediction and therapeutic strategies.

Expert review of anticancer therapy
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer remains a significant global health issue. Despite advances in detection and treatment, its complexity is driven by genetic, environmental, and structural factors. Computational methods like Finite Element Modeling (FEM) h...

Fast cortical thickness estimation using deep learning-based anatomy segmentation and diffeomorphic registration.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurately and efficiently estimating the cortical thickness from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is crucial for neuroscientific studies and clinical applications with various large-scale datasets. Diffeomorphic registration-based cortical thickness...

CALIMAR-GAN: An unpaired mask-guided attention network for metal artifact reduction in CT scans.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
High-quality computed tomography (CT) scans are essential for accurate diagnostic and therapeutic decisions, but the presence of metal objects within the body can produce distortions that lower image quality. Deep learning (DL) approaches using image...